Study on the Influence of Hydrogen Storage Temperature on Leakage and Explosion Incidents at Hydrogen Refueling Stations

DAI Junhao; YANG Shigang; FANG Qin; YANG Ya

doi:10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20230317007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Study on the Influence of Hydrogen Storage Temperature on Leakage and Explosion Incidents at Hydrogen Refueling Stations

更新时间：2025-09-25

- Study on the Influence of Hydrogen Storage Temperature on Leakage and Explosion Incidents at Hydrogen Refueling Stations
- Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering Vol. 44, Issue 2, Pages: 293-300(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  陆军工程大学国防工程学院，江苏南京 210007
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20230317007
  CLC： TU443
- Received：17 March 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-08-24，
  
  Published：25 April 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
戴君豪,杨石刚,方秦等.储氢温度对加氢站泄漏爆炸事故的影响研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2024,44(02):293-300.

DAI Junhao,YANG Shigang,FANG Qin,et al.Study on the Influence of Hydrogen Storage Temperature on Leakage and Explosion Incidents at Hydrogen Refueling Stations[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2024,44(02):293-300.
戴君豪,杨石刚,方秦等.储氢温度对加氢站泄漏爆炸事故的影响研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2024,44(02):293-300. DOI： 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20230317007.

DAI Junhao,YANG Shigang,FANG Qin,et al.Study on the Influence of Hydrogen Storage Temperature on Leakage and Explosion Incidents at Hydrogen Refueling Stations[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2024,44(02):293-300. DOI： 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20230317007.

摘要

通过降低氢气的温度，可以实现更高密度的氢气储存，进而有效提升存储及运输的效率。为探究储氢温度对加氢站泄漏爆炸事故的影响规律，利用FLACS软件对加氢站内长管拖车在不同储氢温度条件下（50、100、200与300 K）发生泄漏后的氢气扩散和爆炸事故进行分析。研究结果表明：随着储氢温度的降低，高压氢气射流撞击防爆墙后可燃气云达到稳定的时间、扩散范围和冻伤区域均逐渐增大，而最大爆炸超压和爆炸危险距离则呈现出先增大后减小的趋势；储氢温度为50 K时的轻微冻伤距离比储氢温度100 K和200 K时分别增加了近1倍和7倍，严重冻伤距离也最大；储氢温度为100 K时泄漏气云爆炸产生的超压峰值比常温氢气爆炸提高了近3倍，危险区域也最大；储氢温度为200 K时，达到爆炸超压峰值的时间最快，储氢温度为50 K时最慢。

Abstract

Lowering the temperature of hydrogen allows for higher density storage

effectively enhancing storage and transportation efficiency. To investigate the influence of hydrogen storage temperature on the risk of leakage and explosion incidents at hydrogen refueling stations

FLACS software was used to analyze the diffusion and explosion of hydrogen following a leakage from a tube trailer within the station under different storage temperatures (50 K

100 K

200 K

and 300 K). The study results indicated that with the decrease in hydrogen storage temperature

the time for the combustible gas cloud to stabilize

its diffusion range

and the cryogenic burn areas all increased after a high-pressure hydrogen jet hit the explosion-proof wall. Meanwhile

the maximum explosion overpressure and explosion hazard distance initially increased and then decreased. The distance for minor cryogenic burns at a storage temperature of 50 K was nearly twice that at 100 K and seven times that at 200 K

with severe cryogenic burns covering the largest areas. The peak overpressure from cloud explosions at 100 K was nearly triple that of a standard-temperature hydrogen explosion

with the largest hazard area. At a storage temperature of 200 K

the time to reach peak explosion overpressure was the shortest

whereas at 50 K

it was the longest.

关键词

Keywords

references

Apostolou D ， Xydis G . A literature review on hydrogen refueling stations and infrastructure. Current status and future prospects ［J］. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ， 2019 ， 113 ： 109292 .

Aceves S M ， Petitpas G ， Espinosa‑Loza F ， et al . Safe， long range， inexpensive and rapidly refuelable hydrogen vehicles with cryogenic pressure vessels ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2013 ， 38 （ 5 ）： 2480 ‑ 2489 .

Qian J Y ， Li X J ， Gao Z X ， et al . A numerical study of hydrogen leakage and diffusion in a hydrogen refueling station ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2020 ， 45 （ 28 ）： 1 4428‑ 14439 .

Li X J ， Xu Y X ， Li X ， et al . Effect of wind condition on unintended hydrogen release in a hydrogen refueling station ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2021 ， 46 （ 7 ）： 5537 ‑ 5547 .

Liang Y ， Pan X ， Zhang C ， et al . The simulation and analysis of leakage and explosion at a renewable hydrogen refueling station ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2019 ， 44 （ 40 ）： 2 2608‑ 22619 .

Yuan W ， Li J ， Zhang R ， et al . Numerical investigation of the leakage and explosion scenarios in China's first liquid hydrogen refueling station ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2022 ， 47 （ 43 ）： 1 8786‑ 18798 .

郑津洋，刘延雷，徐平，等 . 障碍物对高压储氢罐泄漏扩散影响的数值模拟［J］. 浙江大学学报（工学版）， 2008 ， 42 （ 12 ）： 2177 ‑ 2180 .

Zheng J Y ， Liu Y L ， Xu P ， et al . Numerical simulation of obstacle influence on leakage and diffusion of hydrogen due to high‑pressure storage tank failure ［J］. Journal of Zhejiang University（Engineering Science）， 2008 ， 42 （ 12 ）： 2177 ‑ 2180 . （in Chinese）

Madhav Rao V C ， Sathish P ， Wen J X . Effects of congestion and confining walls on turbulent deflagrations in a hydrogen storage facility‑part 2： Numerical study ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2018 ， 43 （ 32 ）： 1 5593‑ 15621 .

Park B ， Kim Y ， Paik S ， et al . Numerical and experimental analysis of jet release and jet flame length for qualitative risk analysis at hydrogen refueling station ［J］. Process Safety and Environmental Protection ， 2021 ， 155 ： 145 ‑ 154 .

Kim E ， Park J ， Cho J H ， et al . Simulation of hydrogen leak and explosion for the safety design of hydrogen fueling station in Korea ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2013 ， 38 （ 3 ）： 1737 ‑ 1743 .

Sun R ， Pu L ， Yu H ， et al . Modeling the diffusion of flammable hydrogen cloud under different liquid hydrogen leakage conditions in a hydrogen refueling station ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2022 ， 47 （ 61 ）： 2 5849‑ 25863 .

Qian J Y ， Li X J ， Gao Z X ， et al . A numerical study of unintended hydrogen release in a hydrogen refueling station ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2020 ， 45 （ 38 ）： 2 0142‑ 20152 .

Shirvill L C ， Roberts T A ， Royle M ， et al . Effects of congestion and confining walls on turbulent deflagrations in a hydrogen storage facility‑part 1： Experimental study ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2018 ， 43 （ 15 ）： 7618 ‑ 7642 .

Kobayashi H ， Naruo Y ， Maru Y ， et al . Experiment of cryo‑compressed （90‑MPa） hydrogen leakage diffusion ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2018 ， 43 （ 37 ）： 1 7928‑ 17937 .

Kobayashi H ， Muto D ， Daimon Y ， et al . Experimental study on cryo‑compressed hydrogen ignition and flame ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2020 ， 45 （ 7 ）： 5098 ‑ 5109 .

Gong L ， Yang S ， Han Y ， et al . Experimental investigation on the dispersion characteristics and concentration distribution of unignited low‑temperature hydrogen release ［J］. Process Safety and Environmental Protection ， 2022 ， 160 ： 676 ‑ 682 .

Ba Q ， He Q ， Zhou B ， et al . Modeling of cryogenic hydrogen releases ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2020 ， 45 （ 55 ）： 3 1315‑ 31326 .

Middha P ， Richard M ， Arntzen B J . Validation of CFD modeling of LH2 spread and evaporation against large‑scale spill experiments ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2011 ， 36 （ 3 ）： 2620 ‑ 2627 .

Richard M ， Hansen O R ， Middha P ， et al . CFD computations of liquid hydrogen releases ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2012 ， 37 （ 22 ）： 1 7380‑ 17389 .

Daubech J ， Hebrard J ， Jallais S ， et al . Un‑ignited and ignited high‑pressure hydrogen releases： Concentration -turbulence mapping and overpressure effects ［J］. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries ， 2015 ， 36 ： 439 ‑ 446 .

Gexcon . FLACS user’s manual（Version 21.1）［M］. Bergen， Norway ：［ s.n. ］， 2022 ： 433 ‑ 471 .

加氢站技术规范： GB /50516—2010 ［S］. 北京：中国计划出版社， 2021 .

Zhao Y X ， Gong M Q ， Zhou Y ， et al . Thermodynamics analysis of hydrogen storage based on compressed gaseous hydrogen， liquid hydrogen， and cryo-compressed hydrogen ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2019 ， 44 （ 31 ）： 1 6833‑ 16840 .

He M ， Lyu C ， Gong L ， et al . The design and optimization of a cryogenic compressed hydrogen refueling process ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2021 ， 46 （ 57 ）： 2 9391‑ 29399 .

作业场所环境气体检测报警仪通用技术要求： GB/12358—2006 ［S］. 北京：中国标准出版社， 2006 .

职业性冻伤的诊断： GBZ （卫生） 278—2016 ［S］. 北京：中国质检出版社， 2016 .

Li Z ， Pan X ， Sun K ， et al . Comparison of the harmful effects of accidental releases： Cryo‑compressed hydrogen versus natural gas ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2013 ， 38 （ 25 ）： 1 1174‑ 11180 .

IGC Doc 75/07/E/rev. Determination of safety distances ［S］.［ S.l. ］： European industrial gases association ， 2007 .

徐志胜 . 安全系统工程［M］. 北京：机械工业出版社， 2007 .

危险化学品生产装置和储存设施外部安全防护距离确定方法： GB/T 37243—2019 ［S］. 北京：中国质检出版社， 2019 .

韩森 . 立方舱中浓度梯度氢气爆炸特性研究［D］. 合肥：合肥工业大学， 2019 .

Han S . Hydrogen explosion characteristics with concentration gradient in cubic enclosure ［D］. Hefei ： Hefei University of Technology ， 2019 . （in Chinese）

Kuznetsov M ， Denkevits A ， Veser A ， et al . Flame propagation regimes and critical conditions for flame acceleration and detonation transition for hydrogen‑air mixtures at cryogenic temperatures ［J］. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ， 2022 ， 47 （ 71 ）： 3 0743‑ 30756 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Numerical Simulation Analysis of Surface Rupture‑Foundation‑Frame Structure Interaction under Fault Action

Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study on Combustion Characteristics of Multifunctional Massage Chairs

Research on Instability and Collapse of Seismic Slopes Based on Continuous‑discontinuous Method

Study on Effect of Subgrade Moisture Variation on Pavement Mechanical Response in Rainy Regions

Modification of UHPC Penetration Coefficients Based on Numerical Simulation and Optimization of Berezan Formula

Related Author

CHEN Bowei

XU Longjun

TIAN Hao

LIU Chang

ZHANG Yang

ZHANG Jian

CHEN Haidong

ZENG Jie

Related Institution

Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration

State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting, Jianghan University

School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Kunming University of Science and Technology

Yunnan Fire and Rescue Corps

⁰