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1.河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098
2.大连地铁集团有限公司,辽宁 大连 116001
3.大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024
Received:12 November 2021,
Revised:2021-12-27,
Published:28 October 2022
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戴国豪,孔纲强,钟国等.国内外能量桩技术标准对比分析与探讨[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2022,42(05):945-952.
DAI Guohao,KONG Gangqiang,ZHONG Guo,et al.Comparative Analysis on Technical Standards of Energy Piles[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2022,42(05):945-952.
戴国豪,孔纲强,钟国等.国内外能量桩技术标准对比分析与探讨[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2022,42(05):945-952. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20211120052.
DAI Guohao,KONG Gangqiang,ZHONG Guo,et al.Comparative Analysis on Technical Standards of Energy Piles[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2022,42(05):945-952. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20211120052.
随着我国碳达峰、碳中和目标的提出,基于浅层地温能的能量桩技术受到工程技术人员的广泛关注,能量桩技术标准是相关技术推广应用的基石。对比中英法等国内外能量桩技术标准,从法规与合同责任、工程勘察、传热性能测试、换热管路、系统设计与计算五个方面探讨了能量桩技术标准的异同点,分析了各国技术标准内容中的不足之处,对于部分不足提出了完善方法,以期为我国能量桩技术的标准化发展与提升标准编制水平提供参考。通过对比分析发现,国内外能量桩技术标准的核心方面如传热性能测试、能量桩施工工艺参数、系统设计计算等内容均大同小异,其中英国能量桩技术标准涵盖的内容相对更为全面。
With the proposal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in China, the energy pile technology based on shallow geothermal energy has been widely concerned by engineers and technicians, and the technical standard of energy piles is the cornerstone of the promotion and application of related technologies. In this study, the domestic and overseas technical standards of energy piles, such as China, Britain, and France, are compared and the differences and similarities between the technical standards are discussed from five aspects, including the laws and the contract responsibility, geotechnical investigation and surveying, heat transfer performance test, heat exchange pipes, system design and calculation. The deficiency in the contents of national technical standards is analyzed and the proposed method of the insufficient parts is improved to provide a reference for the standardization development of energy pile technology in China and the improvement of the level of standard compilation. Through comparative analyses, it is found that the core aspects of domestic and overseas energy pile technical standards, such as heat transfer performance test, energy pile construction process parameters, system design and calculation, are the same in essentials while differ in minor points, among which the British energy pile technical standards cover more comprehensive contents.
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