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1.河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210024
2.河海大学岩土工程科学研究所,江苏 南京 210024
Received:29 November 2020,
Revised:2020-12-08,
Published:15 August 2021
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高玉峰,代登辉,张宁.河谷地形地震放大效应研究进展与展望[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):734-752.
GAO Yufeng,DAI Denghui,ZHANG Ning.Progress and Prospect of Topographic Amplification Effects of Seismic Wave in Canyon Sites[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):734-752.
高玉峰,代登辉,张宁.河谷地形地震放大效应研究进展与展望[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):734-752. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2021.04.004.
GAO Yufeng,DAI Denghui,ZHANG Ning.Progress and Prospect of Topographic Amplification Effects of Seismic Wave in Canyon Sites[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):734-752. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2021.04.004.
地表局部地形对地震波的传播有重要影响,会造成地震波的散射与衍射,从而导致地震地面运动的放大或减小,该问题是地震学、地震工程学和土木工程学的交叉研究课题。河谷作为一种典型的局部不规则地形对地震动分布影响很大,在河谷场地修建了许多大型水利、桥梁等基础设施工程,河谷地形地震放大效应对该地区工程设施的灾害影响不可忽视。总结了目前国内外关于河谷地形地震放大效应的研究成果,梳理了该领域的研究方法,对后续该领域的发展提出了展望,旨在为相关科研工作人员提供参考。
Local irregular topographies have significant effects on seismic waves. Topographic features can cause scattering and diffraction of incoming seismic waves, resulting in amplifications and de-amplifications of earthquake ground motions. The problem is an interdisciplinary research topic of seismology, earthquake engineering and civil engineering. The canyon, a common topographic feature, can significantly modify the ground motions. A large number of infrastructures such as dams and bridges have been built in such sites. Thus, the effect of seismic amplification on the engineering facilities in the canyon sites cannot be ignored. The paper summarizes the research results on the topographic amplification effects of seismic wave in canyon sites, sums up the research methods in this field, and puts forward the prospect for the future development of this field, aiming to provide reference for relevant researchers.
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