方景成, 邓华锋, 李建林, et al. Effect of Pile-Soil Stiffness Ratio and Pile Distribution on Pile Internal Force Distribution[J]. 2019, 39(3): 487-493. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2019.03.015.
Effect of Pile-Soil Stiffness Ratio and Pile Distribution on Pile Internal Force Distribution
摘要
桩土刚度比及布桩位置直接影响抗滑桩的桩身内力分布及边坡加固效果。采用数值模拟的方法
考虑不同桩土刚度比和布桩位置
分别进行了计算分析。结果表明:(1)桩身剪力近似呈反"S"型分布
弯矩呈现向桩后的凸型分布
且桩身剪力和弯矩均随桩土刚度比的增加而增大
呈现先陡后缓的变化趋势;(2)桩位一定时
桩身正负最大剪力分别出现在桩身1/2和1/4高度位置
对应位置应加强抗剪箍筋的配置;桩身弯矩最大的位置出现在桩身1/3高度位置
即边坡滑带所在的位置
对应位置应加强抗弯钢筋的配置;(3)布桩于边坡中部及两侧时
加固后边坡的安全系数提高明显
桩身剪力和弯矩较大
而且对塑性区有明显的隔断作用。考虑到一般边坡中部的滑体厚度较深
在坡体中部位置布桩无论在技术上还是经济上都不太合适
因此
建议布桩于边坡中部两侧的位置
可取得较好的加固效果。
Abstract
The internal force distribution of anti-sliding pile and slope reinforcement effect are directly affected by the stiffness ratio of pile and soil and pile position.Considering different pilesoil stiffness ratios and pile positions
numerical simulation and corresponding analysis are carried out.The results of this study are as follows.(1)The shear force has an inversed"S"-type distribution and bending moments show a convex distribution behind the pile.Shear force and bending moment are gradually increasing with the increase of stiffness ratio
showing the trend from a steep to a slow distribution.(2)When the pile position is fixed
the maximum positive and negative shear forces appear in the half and 1/4
respectively
of the height
where shear stirrups should be strengthen.Moreover
the maximum moment appears in 1/3 height of the pile
that is
the location of the sliding zone
where the configuration of bending steel should be strengthen.(3)The safety factor of the reinforced slope increases obviously
the shear force and bending moment of the pile are larger
and the plastic zone is significantly restrained when anti-sliding piles are set on the middle and two sides of the slope.It is not appropriate to set the piles in the middle of the slope in terms of technology and economy
considering that the thickness of the sliding mass is larger in the middle of the slope.Therefore
it is suggested that anti-sliding piles should be placed on both sides in the middle of the slope
so that a better reinforcement effect can be obtained.