段旭, 高洁, 门玉明, et al. Study on Model Test of High and Steep Slope Pre-supported by Micro Pile Group[J]. 2018, 38(2): 244-250. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2018.02.006.
Study on Model Test of High and Steep Slope Pre-supported by Micro Pile Group
摘要
山区房建工程中常通过开挖边坡拓展用地空间
对于存在潜在滑动面的高边坡进行削坡处理会降低坡体安全系数
诱发滑坡灾害
造成财产与人员损失。开展微型群桩支护高边坡的物理模型试验
研究微型群桩在高陡边坡支护中的受力变形状态。试验结果表明:钢管微型群桩对高陡边坡的支护效果较好
未支护时坡体在削坡完成后沿预设滑面滑动破坏
采用微型群桩支护后削坡过程高边坡变形被有效抑制
坡体由不稳定状态提高至安全系数1.5。三排桩的受力分布规律相近
抗滑段土压力成倒三角分布
滑面以上20cm土体推力最为集中。由于第一排桩间无法形成有效土拱作用
第二排桩体受力明显
一至三排桩抗滑段的受力分配比例约为1.3∶2∶1。试验结果为山区高边坡的预支护设计提供了参考。
Abstract
Slope excavation is a common technology to expand the land space for construction projects in the mountain area.Cutting of high slope with potential sliding surface will reduce the safety factor of the slope
resulting in landslide disaster and leading to loss of property and casualty.In this paper
the physical model test of high slope supported by micro pile group was carried out.The stress and deformation state of the micro pile group reinforced in the high and steep slope was studied.Experimental results show that the micro steel pile has perfect effect in high and steep slope supporting.For the unsupported slope
slope failure occurs after slope cutting
while for the micro pile group supported slope
the slope deformation is restrained.The factor of safety for the supported slope increases sharply and reaches to about 1.5.The distribution law of the force in the piles of the three rows is similar.The distribution of earth pressure in the antislide section shows a shape of inverted triangles.The thrust mainly concentrates in the soil about20 cm above the sliding surface.Earth pressure acting on the piles of the second row is significant because there is not enough soil arching effect formed between the piles of the first row.The ratio of earth pressure on the piles from the first row to the third row is about 1.3∶2∶1.The test results provide reference for reinforcement design of high slopes in the mountain area.