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Published:2017
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[1]刘必灯,王伟,彭小波,周正华,于淼.SV波入射下断层参数对地表地震动的影响[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2017,37(01):25-32.
刘必灯, 王伟, 彭小波, et al. Influence of Fault Characteristics on Ground Motion for Incident SV Waves[J]. 2017, 37(1): 25-32.
[1]刘必灯,王伟,彭小波,周正华,于淼.SV波入射下断层参数对地表地震动的影响[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2017,37(01):25-32. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2017.01.004.
刘必灯, 王伟, 彭小波, et al. Influence of Fault Characteristics on Ground Motion for Incident SV Waves[J]. 2017, 37(1): 25-32. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2017.01.004.
基于应用透射人工边界条件的显式有限元法
计算了断层破碎带宽度及其物理力学参数变化、入射地震动角度变化时二维断层场地模型地表地震动场的分布。结果表明:低速度断层破碎带的存在导致整个场地都有SV波转换为P波的分量
且在破碎带区域出现断层陷波;低速度断层破碎带的存在使输入场地恒定的能量向破碎带中集聚放大
且随着破碎带宽度增大或破碎带介质波速降低
集聚放大效应增大;场地放大效应是频率相关的
具有不同卓越频率的断层场地会有选择性地放大和场地卓越频率相近的地震动
破碎带宽度增大或介质波速降低时
断层场地的卓越频率降低
显著放大效应选择的地震动卓越频率也相应越低
即宽度较宽或介质波速较低的低速度断层破碎带场地的卓越频率较低
对输入场地的较低频率成分的地震动放大显著;竖向低速度断层破碎带能阻隔斜入射地震波
且随着入射角增加
这种隔震效应更显著。
A numerical solution to 2-D fault site model for incident SV waves was derived by using the explicit finite element combining transmitting boundary
and the distribution rules of site ground motion influenced by different fault characteristics
such as width and shear wave velocity of fault fracture zone
incidence angle of the seismic radiation
are discussed.The numerical simulation shows that transform waves can develop inside low-velocity-fault-zone(LVFZ)when struck by external incident seismic radiation
and trapped waves can develop obviously inside the LVFZ.This result implies that the invariance of energy
struck by external incident seismic radiation
is congregated at the LVFZ
and the convergence effect increases with the increasing of the width and the decreasing of the shear wave velocity of the LVFZ.The vertical LVFZ can obstruct the spread of oblique incidence seismic wave
and the isolation effect decreases with the increasing incidence angle.The study about the seismic response of a variety of LVFZ models with different width and velocity struck by external vertically incident seismic radiation implies that
the amplification characteristics of ground motion in near fault zone site are frequency dependent.The lower frequency components of seismic radiation are amplified obviously by the LVFZ sites with lower dominant frequency(these have wider width or lower shear wave velocity)
rather than vice versa.
Analysis of Ground Motion Attenuation Characterization for Moderate Earthquakes in the Sichuan-Yunnan Region [J]. Yu Tian,Cui Jianwen,Li Xiaojun,Yang Liwei. Earthquake Research in China . 2015(02)
天津地区覆盖层土动力学参数统计分析 [J]. 夏峰,宋成科,孟庆筱,郭保正. 地震工程学报 . 2015(01)
汶川地震中鲜水河断裂带的隔震效应 [J]. 刘必灯,王伟,李小军,于淼. 震灾防御技术 . 2014(04)
西昌断陷盆地场地地震动差异分析 [J]. 刘必灯,王伟,于淼. 地震工程学报 . 2014(03)
断陷盆地及断层破碎带场地地震动效应 [D]. 刘必灯. 中国地震局工程力学研究所 2011
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Two‐dimensional seismic image of the San Andreas Fault in the Northern Gabilan Range, central California: Evidence for fluids in the fault zone [J] . C. Thurber,S. Roecker,W. Ellsworth,Y. Chen,W. Lutter,R. Sessions. Geophys. Res. Lett. . 1997 (13)
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