Significant creep deformation occurs in steel subjected to elevated temperatures and loading
and then affects the deformation and load capacity of steel beams in fire.In order to quantify the influence of creep at elevated temperatures on load bearing capacity of steel beams
finite element analysis model for steel beam was established by taking creep into consideration.The model was validated by test data on restrained steel columns in fire and good agreement was found.Then load bearing capacity analysis was performed for steel beams in fire by employing the calibrated model.The load capacity depending on temperature and time was obtained and the simplified calculation approach to predict the load capacity at elevated temperature was proposed.The study shows that the creep has a great effect on fire response of steel beams.The load capacity of steel beams varies significantly with temperature and time.For the steel beams with lower fire duration requirement
load capacity at elevated temperature calculated by traditional method for steel beams is conservative and for which with higher fire duration requirement
the load capacity is overestimated.
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references
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