周晓青, 洪家柱. Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Responses of RC Walls under Blast Loading[J]. 2016, 36(1): 153-158. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2016.01.021.
Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Responses of RC Walls under Blast Loading
摘要
针对某地下军火库的钢筋混凝土墙以及地面的防爆墙
采用AUTODYN软件
结合RHT模型
模拟了爆炸荷载作用下两者的动态损伤响应。首先根据军火库的炸药存放量
采用数值模拟方法计算得出不同部位的爆炸荷载。针对钢筋混凝土隔墙
采用二维模型计算临近库房意外爆炸通过沙土传播引起的压力时程曲线;针对地面的钢筋混凝土防爆墙
采用三维有限元模拟爆炸波在库房内以及出口的传递
从而计算作用于防爆墙的荷载。然后将相应的荷载分别作用于钢筋混凝土隔墙以及防爆墙
采用RHT混凝土模型
对两者的动态响应进行模拟。计算结果表明:针对可能的炸药存放量
一旦发生意外爆炸
不仅存放炸药的库房会出现严重破坏
而且破坏还会引起相邻库房钢筋混凝土隔墙的严重破坏
出现明显的塑性铰线
整个墙体产生巨大变形;而设置于地面的防爆墙则出现严重的整体坍塌。
Abstract
Dynamic responses of a reinforced concrete(RC)wall and a RC blast wall in an underground magazine are numerically simulated in the present paper.In the simulation
AUTODYN together with RHT model for concrete are employed.Firstly
blast loads acting on RC wall and blast wall are calculated.In the simulation
the mass of the explosive considered is according to the possible mass of the explosive
say
200 kg TNT per bay group and placed at the center of the storage chamber floor.For the RC wall
two dimensional simulation is carried out to calculate the pressure time history acting on the RC wall due to the accidental blast in the neighbor chamber.For the blast wall near the exit on the ground level
three dimensional wave propagations inside and outside the magazine due to accidental explosions in an underground chamber are modeled first to analyze the blast wave propagation and the airblast overpressure acting on the blast wall.The dynamic responses of RC wall and blast wall are calculated.It is found that both the RC separation wall and the blast wall are severely damaged.For the RC separation wall
obvious plastic hinge line could be found and the overall deformation is large;while for the RC blast wall