杨钢, 杨庆, 刘文化. Study on Difference of Soil-water Characteristic Curves and Its Influence on Mechanical Behavior of Specimen[J]. 2015, 35(2): 205-211. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2015.02.010.
Study on Difference of Soil-water Characteristic Curves and Its Influence on Mechanical Behavior of Specimen
摘要
相同条件下制备的重塑试样可能获得不同的土水特征曲线
导致试样的平衡饱和度存在差异
进而对非饱和土试样的力学性质产生影响。基于压力板仪对4个环刀试样的土水特征曲线进行量测
进而通过直剪试验对其力学性质进行研究。结果表明:土水特征曲线存在差异
而环刀的侧壁防护作用对土水特征曲线有重要影响;相同基质吸力下
饱和度对试样的力学性质影响明显
饱和度较小的试样具有较大的峰值强度
而饱和度相近的试样则表现出几乎一致的力学性质;撕裂带的产生对法向位移有着加成作用
但未对试样力学性质造成明显影响
而破坏面的凹凸情况将影响试样的峰值强度;受到试样与陶土板间连通性的影响
饱和度的差异可能随基质吸力的增大而反复出现。
Abstract
Different soil-water characteristic curves(SWCC)could be obtained by specimens reconstituted under the same condition of specimen preparation
and then specimens have different equilibrium saturation degrees at the same matrical suction.Hence
mechanical behavior of unsaturated specimen will be affected.In this paper
the pressure plate instrument was employed to obtain SWCC of four cutting ring specimens
and the direct shear test was performed to study their mechanical behavior.Results show that there are differences between SWCC
and SWCC is affected obviously by cutting ring because of its protective effect.Mechanical behavior of specimen is affected obviously by saturation degree.Specimens have bigger peak strength if their saturation degrees are lower
and they have nearly identical mechanical behavior if their saturation degrees are almost equal.The vertical displacement of specimens increase due to the tearing slit but it is not so for mechanical behavior of the samples
and peak strength of specimens is affected by the uneven failure surface.The phenomenon that differences of saturation degree appear repeatedly with the increasing matric suction is related to connectivity between specimen and ceramic plate.