韦杰, 孙广俊, 李鸿晶. Seismic Response and Parameter Influence Analysis of Curved Girder Bridge with Laminated Rubber Bearings[J]. 2015, 35(2): 145-152+179. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2015.02.001.
Seismic Response and Parameter Influence Analysis of Curved Girder Bridge with Laminated Rubber Bearings
摘要
在地震中
曲线梁桥的反应较为复杂
容易发生碰撞甚至是落梁
板式橡胶支座经常会发生较大滑移
这种支座的滑移特性又会显著地改变曲线梁桥的动力反应。以某座板式橡胶支座曲线连续梁桥为研究对象
建立桥梁的多尺度有限元模型
通过非线性时程方法
分析了地震作用下曲线梁桥上部结构、支座和下部结构的动力反应。在此基础上
采用显式动力接触算法
模拟了主梁与桥台间的碰撞行为
并改变支座摩擦系数的取值
分别研究了梁端碰撞效应和板式橡胶支座摩擦系数对桥梁结构地震反应的影响。结果表明
由于曲线梁桥内、外侧支座竖向反力的差异
使得内侧板式橡胶支座较外侧支座更容易发生滑移
外侧桥墩受力明显较内侧桥墩复杂;碰撞作用降低了支座的抗滑能力
使得主梁端部位移和墩底内力都有所增大;支座的抗滑能力随着摩阻系数的增大而显著提高
摩阻系数和碰撞作用对桥墩扭矩的影响都较为显著。
Abstract
The response of curved girder bridge is complicated during the earthquake.The upside bridge girders are often easily to pound with adjacent ones or abutments and even falling-off.The laminated rubber bearings usually slide on piers or abutments in earthquake
this behavior will significantly change the dynamic response of the bridge.In this paper
a curved girder bridge with laminated rubber bearings was taken for consideration and its multi-scale finite element model was established.The responses of bearings and the upper and lower part of bridge were analyzed by using nonlinear time history method.Based on the analysis
the impact behavior between the girder and abutment was simulated by dynamic explicit contact algorithm and the value of friction coefficient was varied to study the effects of pounding and friction on response of the bridge in the earthquake.The results indicate that
for the difference between vertical reaction force of bearings set inside and outside the curved bridge
the inside bearings slide more easily than the outside ones and the force state of outside pier is more complicated than that of inside pier one.The pounding effect reduces the bearing′s anti-sliding capacity and makes both the displacement at the end of the girder and internal force at the bottom of the pier larger.The bearing′s anti-sliding capacity strengthens significantly as the coefficient of friction improves.Both coefficient of friction and pounding effect have a great influence on the torsion moment of the piers.
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