Based on the unequal strain condition between the pile and the pile-surrounding soil
and the new pile-surrounding soil settlement model which considers the characteristics of interaction between the pile and the soil
the vertical and radial displacement of the pile-surrounding soil
the relative sliding between the pile and the soil
and the negative friction of the pile side in the soil-cement composite ground under embankment
the formulas for the pile-surrounding soil settlement in composite ground under embankment were derived.Taking the average settlement of the pile-surrounding soil in pile-soil unit as settlement of composite ground
the formulas for the total settlement and the compressive deformation of the underlying stratum in the soil-cement composite ground were further derived(the difference is just the compressive deformation of stabilized layer).Theoretical analyses indicate that the compressive deformation of stabilized layer of composite ground is smaller than that of nature ground in same depth
the compressive deformation of the underlying stratum of composite ground is smaller than that of nature ground
and the total compressive deformation of composite ground is smaller than that of nature ground.Meanwhile
theory results conform to that from finite element method and field measurement.