操礼林, 李爱群, 陈鑫. Vibration Control of a Long-span Floor in a Large Station Room Considering Human Comfort[J]. 2011, 31(1): 75-79. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2011.01.008.
Vibration Control of a Long-span Floor in a Large Station Room Considering Human Comfort
摘要
近年来
各地纷纷兴建大型火车站房
这类建筑中的楼盖大多为大跨、轻质和低阻尼结构
本文基于人体舒适度考虑
对这些大跨楼盖进行振动舒适度的分析。首先
建立某大型火车站房的整体有限元模型
研究这类建筑中大跨楼盖的振动特性;随后
对楼盖在各种不利工况人群荷载作用下的振动舒适度进行分析;最后
在已有研究的基础上
提出了大跨楼盖多重调谐质量阻尼器(Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers
简称MTMD)减振设计方法。结果表明
利用该方法设计MTMD减振系统
可以有效地控制大跨楼盖的竖向振动
各工况下的平均减振率可达34%
从而使结构在使用时满足人体舒适度的要求。
Abstract
In recent years
the large station rooms were built all around the country
and most of the floors in these structures have the properties of long-span
light weight and low damping.Based on the consideration of human comfort
these floors are analyzed on its vibration serviceability.Firstly
a finite element model of a large station room is established
and the vibration properties of the long-span floors in this structure are studied.Secondly
the vibration serviceability of the floor structure caused by some disadvantageous cases is analyzed.Finally
a design method with multiple tuned mass dampers(MTMD) system is presented.The study results show that the MTMD system can control the vertical vibration of the long-span floor effectively
and the average attenuation rate under various working conditions is about 34%and the human comfort requirement under pedestrian excitation is satisfied.