Seismic isolation technology is a new method developed in recent decades.It has been applied widely in ground-structures and achieved remarkable efficiencies.Based on Newmark′s step-by-step implicit integration FEM method and viscoelasticity artificial boundary theory
this paper investigated two kinds of shock absorption measures
which are shock absorption layer setting and grouting in the surrounding rock within certain influencing distances to the linings during the construction of water-conveyance tunnel.Moreover
the shock absorption effects
applicability and mechanisms are also analyzed.The results show: in soft soil
the stress in the lining of the water-conveyance tunnel decreases by using of the two measures
which is liable to protect the lining;rock grouting is a more effective shock absorption measure and the aseismatic capability of surrounding rocks can be improved.For water-conveyance tunnel in hard rocks
the shock layer is more effective.The results can provide useful reference for the aseismatic design of water-conveyance tunnel.
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references
Axisymmetric Time‐Domain Transmitting Boundaries [J] . Andrew John Deeks,Mark Felton Randolph. Journal of Engineering Mechanics . 1994 (1)