吴军, 梁冰. Environmental Prediction Model of Heavy Metal Contaminant Transport in Heterogeneous Aquifer[J]. 2005, (3): 293-296.DOI:
Environmental Prediction Model of Heavy Metal Contaminant Transport in Heterogeneous Aquifer
摘要
根据多孔介质溶质运移理论
建立了煤矸石中淋溶重金属在非均质多孔介质中运移的数学模型
并以淋溶元素Hg为例
采用所建立的数学模型模拟其在非均质多孔介质中的运移过程
预测了污染物的浓度分布范围和发展趋势。模拟结果表明:随着时间的延长
重金属Hg在地下环境中污染的范围逐渐扩大
而在低渗区浓度等值线发生曲折
浓度增长变缓慢。所建立的数值模型可为固体废物场址的选择以及污染的控制提供决策依据。
Abstract
Based on the leakage mechanism of heavy metal contaminants
a mathematic model is developed for describing the transportation and transformation of heavy metal contaminants in a heterogeneous aquifer.Taking leaching element Hg as an example
the approach has been used for the simulation of groundwater flow and contaminant transport.It predicts the temporal and spatial distribution features of contaminant concentration.Numerical simulation results show that under certain leakage conditions
the groundwater pollution caused by heavy metal contaminant increase with time
while within the low K zone
the contour of contaminants concentration becomes tend to broken with slow increase of concentration.The present model provides scientific basis for making decision in selecting the disposal site and controling and preventing pollution.