During the construction of highway tunnels under complex geological conditions
various geological disasters are frequently encountered which include roof collapsing
water-bursting
mud-bursting
rock-bursts and gas explosion. These disasters not only present difficult tasks for construction
but also cause loss of lives
delay of schedule and economical loses.Therefore how to take reasonable measures to predict
evaluate and prevent these geological disasters is an urgent task in construction of highway tunnels.Through the case study of mud-rush disaster of Xiaopiliu-Tunnel in Changde-Jishou Highway
the paper discusses the application of the integration exploration technology in tunnel mud-rush disaster.It is indicated that the use of TSP203 can explore the scope and cause of mud-rush with results in good agreement with those obtained by electrification method.Combined with the geological information
TSP203 can precisely determine the locations of faults and week rock interfaces ahead of the tunnel face
and also evaluate the effect of mud-rush disasters.This study shows that the available reasonable and effective technologies can detect and predict geological disasters
which will play a important role in tunnel constructions.