A review of inversion problems based on generalized scattering including transmission
deflection
reflection and diffraction of seismic waves is presented
concerning various mathematical and physical theories and basic assumptions applied in sieving problems of back scattering of seismic waves which are represented by nolinear partial differential equations. The devlopmenls of corresponding mathematical techniques and their shortcomings are introduced. The difficulties encountered in inversion of strong scattering wave produced by strong heterogeneity of geological structure arc discussed. The prospective measures are proposed.
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