The finite element-indirect boundary integral equation coupling method (FEM-IBIEM) combined with the soil equivalent linear theory is used to analyze the nonlinear seismic response of 2-D semi-circular sedimentary valleys under SV wave incidence. The acceleration time history and response spectrum curves at the observation point of the sedimentary valley are obtained. The results show that,compared with that of the linear model,the amplitude of site acceleration time history of the equivalent linear model has a significant downward trend,and the reduction at some points can reach 40%. The amplitude reduction of acceleration time history in the case of SV wave perpendicular incidence is generally greater than that in the case of 30 degree oblique incidence.The acceleration response spectrum decreases more significantly at high frequency,and some predominant period of acceleration response spectrum at some locations increases by a large margin.
关键词
Keywords
references
周国良,李小军,侯春林,等.SV 波入射下河谷地形地震动分布特征分析[J].岩土力学,2012,33(4):1161-1166.Zhou G L,Li X J,Hou Ch L,et al.Characteristic anal? ysis of ground motions of canyon topography under inci? dent SV seismic waves[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2012,33(4):1161-1166(.in Chinese)
刘晶波.局部不规则地形对地震地面运动的影响[J].地震学报,1996,18(2):239-245.Liu J B.Effects of local irregular topography on seismic ground motion[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,1996,18(2):239-245.(in Chinese)
张孝波,景立平,肖文海.大型河谷场地地震动特性研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2010,30(6):644-649,654.Zhang X B,Jing L P,Xiao W H.Research on ground motion characteristics of large-scale valley[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2010,30(6):644-649,654(.in Chinese)
马宏伟,陈文化,宗琦,等.SV 波引起的水下输水隧洞平面地震响应研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2016,36(5):766-772.Ma H W,Chen W H,Zong Q,et al.Transverse re? sponses of underwater convey tunnel to incident SV waves[J].Journal of Disaster Preventionand Mitigation Engineering,2016,36(5):766-772(.in Chinese)
刘中宪,黄磊.含软夹层层状沉积谷地对 P、SV 和 Ray? leigh 波的散射[J].地震工程与工程振动,2015,35(1):105-117.Liu Zh X,Huang L.P,SV and Rayleigh waves scatter? ing in layered alluvial valleys with soft interlayer[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2015,35(1):105-117.(in Chinese)
Seed H B,Idriss I M.The influence of soil conditions on ground motions during earthquakes[J].Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division,1969,95(1):93-137.
廖振鹏,李小军.地表土层地震反应的等效线性化解法,地震小区划—理论与实践[M].北京:地震出版社,1989:141-153.Liao Zh P,Li X J.Linearization method for computing earthquake response of ground layered soil[M].Bei? jing:Seismological Press,1989:141-153(.in Chinese)
齐文浩,薄景山.土层地震反应等效线性化方法综述 [J].世界地震工程,2007(4):221-226.Qi W H,Bo J Sh.Summarization on equivalent linear method of seismic responses for soil layers[J].World Earthquake Engineering,2007(4):221-226.(in Chi? nese)
尤红兵,赵凤新,荣棉水.地震波斜入射时水平层状场地的非线性地震反应[J].岩土工程学报,2009,31(2):235-236.You H B,Zhao F X,Rong M Sh.Nonlinear seismic re? sponse of horizontal layered site due to inclined wave [J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2009,31(2):235-236.(in Chinese)
王笃国,赵成刚.地震波斜入射时二维成层介质自由场求解的等效线性化方法[J].岩土工程学报,2016,38(3):554-561.Wang D G,Zhao Ch G.Two-dimensional equivalent linear seismic analysis of free field in layered half-space due to oblique incidence[J].Chinese Journal of Geo? technical Engineering,2016,38(3):554-561.(in Chi? nese)
杨笑梅,赖强林.二维土层地震反应分析的时域等效线性化解法[J].岩土力学,2017,38(3):847-856.Yang X M,Lai Q L.Time-domain equivalent lineariza? tion method for two-dimensional seismic response analy? sis[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2017,38(3):847-856.(in Chinese)
Mossessian T K,Dravinski M.Application of a hybrid method for scattering of P,SV and Rayleigh waves by near-surface irregularities[J].Bulletin of the Seismolog? ical Society of America,1987,77(5):1784?1803.
Falcone G,Boldini D,Amorosi A.Site response analy? sis of an urban area:a multi-dimensional and non-linear approach[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineer? ing,2018,109:33-45.
Tropeano G,Chiaradonna A,Donofrio A,et al.A nu? merical model for non-linear coupled analysis of the seis? mic response of liquefiable soils[J].Computers and Geotechnics,2019,105:211-227.
Carbonari S,Morici M,Dezi F,et al.Soil-structure in? teraction effects in single bridge piers founded on in? clined pile groups[J].Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering,2017,92:52?67.
Li M,Lu X,Lu X,et al.Influence of soil– structure interaction on seismic collapse resistance of super-tall buildings[J].Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechni? cal Engineering,2014,6(5):477?485.
Gatti F,Lopez-Caballero F,Paolucci R,et al.Nearsource effects and non-linear site response at Kashiwaza? ki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant,in the 2007 ChuetsuOki earthquake:evidence from surface and downhole re? cords and 1D numerical simulations[J].Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering,2018,16(3):1105-1135.
杜修力,许紫刚,许成顺,等.基于等效线性化的土–地下结构整体动力时程分析方法研究[J].岩土工程学报,2018,40(12):2155-2163.Du X L,Xu Z G,Xu Ch Sh,et al.Time-history analy? sis method for soil-underground structure system based on equivalent linear method[J].Chinese Journal of Geo? technical Engineering,2018,40(12):2155-2163.(in Chinese)