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中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京,100083
Published:2021
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刘红岩,张小趁,李俊峰,祁小博,陈红旗.基于突发地质灾害应急防治的边(滑)坡分类方法∗[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,(2):193-202
Liu Hongyan. Slope (Landslide) Classification Method based on Emergency Prevention of Sudden Geological Disaster[J]. 2021, (2): 193-202.
边(滑)坡分类是进行突发地质灾害应急防治研究的重要手段之一,也是采用工程类比法进行边(滑)坡灾害防治的基础。为此,首先对国内外边(滑)坡分类方法研究现状进行了回顾,并按照分类方法及分类目的,把现有的边(滑)坡分类方法分为了 4 类:基于单因素及多因素的滑坡分类方法、基于破坏模式与治理措施的滑坡分类方法、 基于监测预警的滑坡分类方法和基于稳定性评价的滑坡分类方法,而后对上述分类方法的优缺点进行了评述。最后,基于突发地质灾害应急防治的迫切需求和分类目的,在前人研究的基础上分别建立了基于监测预警和失稳后运动距离预测的突发滑坡应急防治分类方法,该分类方法基于应急防治的特殊要求,在前者加入了临灾征兆的分类指标,这将对突发滑坡灾害应急防治提供更有针对性的指导。
Slope(landslide)classification is one of the key ways to study the emergency prevention of sudden geological disaster,and is also the basis for adopting the engineering analogy method in preventing the slope(landslide)disaster. So,the existing researches on the slope(landslide)classification method at home and abroad were firstly reviewed,and then the existing slope(landslide)classification methods were divided into four groups according to the classification method and classification purpose. They are the method based on single or multiple factor,the method based on failure mode and countermeasures,the method based on monitoring and early warning,and the method based on stability appraisal. Next,their advantages and disadvantages were reviewed respectively. Finally,according to the urgent demand and classification purpose of the sudden geological disaster,the emergency prevention classification methods for slope(landslide)based on monitoring and early warning and movement distance of the landslide after failure were established respectively on the basis of theprevious researches. Based on the special requirement of the sudden geological disaster emergency prevention,the classification index representing the signs before the disaster was included,which will provide more targeted guidance for emergency prevention of the sudden geological disaster.
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