Three dimensional seismic stability of slopes reinforced with a row of piles is analyzed using the kinematic theorem of limit analysis within the framework of the pseudo-static approach. A 3D rotational failure mechanism is adopted to yield the upper bound to obtain the factor of safety. Parametric studies are carried out to explore the effects of seismic intensity,the end effects of slope failure and the effects of pile location on the safety of the reinforced slopes. The results demonstrate that the most effective location of the piles is close to the slope crest under large horizontal seismic intensity. The three-dimensional effects on the most effective location of the piles are significantly different when the vertical seismic force is up or down.
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