Granular soils such as sand are often subjected to compressive shearing as well as extensive shearing in practical engineering. However
existing fractional models only consider the triaxial compressive behavior of sand and further model verification for the triaxial extensive behavior of sand needs to be conducted. Thus
a modified stress-dilatancy equation by using general definition of the fractional derivatives is proposed. Then
a fractional order plasticity model for sand subjected to triaxial compression and extension is developed. To validate the proposed model
the results of a series of triaxial compressive and extensive tests on different sands are simulated
from which it is found that the proposed model can reasonably simulate the compressive and extensive stress-strain behavior of sand.
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references
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