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苏州科技大学土木工程学院,江苏,苏州,215011
Published:2020
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蔡新江,毛小勇,田石柱.铝合金空间结构抗火性能研究进展∗[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2020,(2):293-308
CAI Xinjiang. State-of-the-arts of Research on Fire-resistance of Aluminum Alloy Spatial Structures[J]. 2020, (2): 293-308.
铝合金材料在高温下的力学性能较差,考虑到铝合金结构常用于重要大型空间结构,其抗火性能与人员生命财产安全密切相关,对国内外近年来关于铝合金空间结构抗火性能的研究进行了系统综述与分析。首先,总结了有关铝合金结构高温性能的研究,包括材料的高温性能、构件和节点的高温性能和空间结构的整体抗火性能等。随后,指出了大空间火灾与一般室内火灾的不同,并对比了各种大空间火灾温度场确定方法的优缺点;总结了有关钢结构构件在火灾下温升的确定方法,并强调了火焰辐射在大空间火灾下的重要影响;阐述了有关大空间结构整体抗火性能的研究;介绍了性能化抗火设计思想及其优越性。最后,总结了有待解决的关键问题和需进一步开展的工作。
The elevated-temperature mechanical behavior of aluminum alloy is relatively poor. Considering aluminum alloy structures are mainly used in important large spatial structures
their fire behavior is highly associated with the safety of the life and properties of human beings. In this paper
the researches on the fire-resistance of aluminum alloy spatial structures in recent years are summarized and analyzed. Firstly
studies on the elevated-temperature behavior of aluminum alloy structures
including the high-temperature mechanical behavior of the material
members
joints
as well as the overall fire-resistance of aluminum alloy spatial structures
are introduced. Then
the difference between large-space fires and normalized indoor fires is presented
and the pros and cons of the determination methods on air temperature distribution under large space fires are compared; the calculation methods on temperature rise of structural components are illustrated
and the role of fire radiation is emphasized; studies on the behavior of the whole structure in fire
as well as the performance-based fire resistance design concept is introduced. Finally
the key problems to be solved and further work are presented.
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