The primary problem of Dulongjiang tunnel is the high incidence of rock burst. This paper proposes a scheme of rock burst model test before the design of tunnel structure,so as to accurately evaluate the degree of rock burst. Based on the above situation,the research on similar materials for rock burst model test of the tunnel was carried out,the mechanism of rock burst disaster of the tunnel surrounding rock was analyzed,and the control parameters of rock burst phenomenon were obtained as follows:the uniaxial compressive strength,the ratio of compressive strength to tensile strength and the impact energy index. Quartz sand,cement,water and glycerin were selected as the raw materials for similar materials model in rock burst test of the tunnel. Considering the content of the four kinds of raw materials as four factors,the orthogonal test method with the four progressive mass ratios as four levels for the same raw materials was used in carrying out on 16 groups similar materials tests. Thecorresponding control parameters were measured. Finally,the important influencing factors were determined through the range and variance analyses. Results show that the main influencing factor on uniaxial compressive strength is the content of quartz sand,giving a negative correlation. The main influencing factor on the ratio of compressive strength to tensile strength is the cement content,showing a positive correlation. The main influencing factor on the impact energy index is the cement and water content,illustrating a negative correlation. Based on the analysis of the above test results,the final recommended mass ratio of similar materials for Dulongjiang tunnel rock burst test is 75∶35∶20∶1.
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