1.武汉理工大学道路桥梁与结构工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430070
2.温州大学建筑工程学院,浙江 温州 325000
郑年文(1995—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事土-结构相互作用分析方面的研究。E-mail:923407649@qq.com
纸质出版:2021-12-15
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郑年文,王国波.地震作用下结构的提离摇摆效应研究现状及进展[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(06):1395-1407.
ZHENG Nianwen,WANG Guobo.State⁃of⁃the⁃art on Uplift and Rocking Effect of Structure under Earthquakes[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(06):1395-1407.
郑年文,王国波.地震作用下结构的提离摇摆效应研究现状及进展[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(06):1395-1407. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.201912054.
ZHENG Nianwen,WANG Guobo.State⁃of⁃the⁃art on Uplift and Rocking Effect of Structure under Earthquakes[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(06):1395-1407. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.201912054.
在强烈的地震作用下土⁃基础⁃结构相互作用体系不可避免地发生基础与地基接触面分离的非线性行为。已有研究表明这种基础提离摇摆行为有利于结构抗震,利用地基与基础接触面处的非线性及地基土的塑性变形等消耗大部分地震能量,使原本在上部结构形成的塑性铰转移到地基土,减小上部结构的塑性变形并防止其倒塌,从而确保上部结构的安全。首先介绍经典的考虑基础提离摇摆的结构地震响应计算模型和研究方法,从不同结构类型角度分别介绍结构提离摇摆响应的研究,并将得到的主要结论进行总结。建议加强大震下结构提离摇摆非线性行为精细化计算方法、结构摇摆响应谱以及相应的大比例结构模型试验验证等关键环节的研究,以更准确地确定摇摆结构地震响应规律,并将其推广应用于工程实际。
Under the action of strong earthquakes, the nonlinear behavior of separation between the foundation and the subsoil inevitably occurs in the soil-foundation-structure interaction system. Previous studies have shown that this kind of foundation uplift and rocking behavior is conducive to the earthquake resistance of the structure. The nonlinearities at the interface and the plastic deformation of the foundation soil consume most of the seismic energy, so that the plastic hinge originally formed in the superstructure is transferred to the foundation soil. It reduces the plastic deformation of the superstructure and prevents structures from collapsing, thereby ensures the safety of the superstructure. This paper first introduces the classical seismic response calculation model and research method for structure considering the foundation uplift and rocking, then refers the study on the structural uplift and rocking response from the perspective of different structure types, and finally summarizes the main conclusions of the studies. Suggestions on strengthening the research on the key aspects including refined calculation method for uplift and rocking nonlinear behavior of structures under large earthquakes, structural rocking response spectrum and corresponding large-scale structural model test verification are recommended, so as to determine the seismic response law of rocking structures more accurately, and apply it to engineering practice.
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