同济大学土木工程学院,上海 200092
陈梦梦(1995—),男,博士研究生。主要从事核电厂设备抗冲击性能研究。E-mail: chenmm@tongji.edu.cn
周志光(1976—),男,博导,博士。主要从事工程结构抗震减震性能研究。E-mail: zgzhou@tongji.edu.cn
收稿:2024-03-14,
修回:2024-06-11,
纸质出版:2024-10-15
移动端阅览
陈梦梦,周志光,赵锦一等.土耳其Mw7.8地震工业厂房及设施震害调查与分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2024,44(05):987-999.
CHEN Mengmeng,ZHOU Zhiguang,ZHAO Jinyi,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Seismic Damage to Industrial Buildings and Facilities in the Mw7.8 Turkey Earthquake[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2024,44(05):987-999.
陈梦梦,周志光,赵锦一等.土耳其Mw7.8地震工业厂房及设施震害调查与分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2024,44(05):987-999. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20240314003.
CHEN Mengmeng,ZHOU Zhiguang,ZHAO Jinyi,et al.Investigation and Analysis of Seismic Damage to Industrial Buildings and Facilities in the Mw7.8 Turkey Earthquake[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2024,44(05):987-999. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20240314003.
2023年2月6日,土耳其卡赫拉曼马拉什省在短时间内相继发生
M
w
7.8和
M
w
7.5地震。与以往地震相比,此次地震具有强度高、双主震的特点,造成了严重的灾害。地震发生后,通过资料收集、对地震中受损的工业厂房及设施进行现场震害调查,探讨了本次地震的地震动特征,比较了土耳其典型强震台站记录到的地震动加速度响应谱与我国规范谱的差异;总结了该地区典型工业厂房及设施的震害特征,并对其破坏原因进行了分析;选取土耳其典型强震台站记录到的地震波,对某核电厂耦合体系进行了单向地震作用计算,探讨了核电厂耦合体系在强震作用下的响应特征。现场调查结果表明:此次土耳其地震的强度远超我国规范的最高标准,且竖向地震动强度显著;一系列高强度地震造成灾区工业厂房及设施受损严重,厂房主体结构发生了严重的倒塌破坏,厂房中的非结构构件和生产设备也遭到了较为严重的破坏,其中非结构构件的破坏以墙体倒塌和吊顶掉落为主。核电厂房耦合体系计算结果表明,在土耳其强震作用下,核电厂内蒸汽发生器的响应大于其抗震能力中值,主管道应力响应大于其允许应力值。调查证明,工业厂房及设施的抗震薄弱环节在于厂房内部设施和设备,完善工业厂房及设施的抗震措施,提升工业设备的抗震能力,是提高工业厂房及设施抗震韧性的有效举措。
On February 6
2023
Turkey's Kahramanmaraş province experienced two successive earthquakes
with magnitudes of Mw7.8 and Mw7.5
occurring within a short period. Compared with previous earthquakes
this event was characterized by high intensity and double main shocks
resulting in widespread damage. Following the earthquake
a field investigation was conducted on damaged industrial plants and facilities
supported by data collection
to explore the characteristics of the earthquake's ground motion. The acceleration response spectra recorded by typical strong-motion stations in Turkey were compared with the seismic design spectra from China's standards. The seismic damage to typical industrial plants and facilities in Turkey was assessed
and the causes of destruction were analyzed. Additionally
typical seismic waves were selected to perform unidirectional seismic analysis on a nuclear power plant (NPP)'s coupling system
exploring its response characteristics under strong ground motion. The results showed that the strength of the earthquake exceeded the highest standard in Chinese seismic codes
with particularly strong vertical ground motion. A series of high-intensity quakes caused severe damage to industrial plants and facilities in the affected area. Many primary structures of the plants collapsed
while non-structural components and production equipment also suffered significant damage. Non-structural damage primarily involved collapsed walls and fallen ceilings. The calculation results of the NPP showed that
under Turkey's strong earthquake
the acceleration response of the steam generator exceeded its median seismic capacity
and the stress response of the main pipelines surpassed allowable stress limits. The investigation highlighted that the seismic vulnerabilities of industrial plants and facilities lay primarily within internal structures and equipment. Strengthening seismic measures for industrial facilities and improving the seismic capacity of industrial equipment are effective strategies to enhance the seismic resilience of industrial plants and facilities.
United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Earthquake Information Center , PDE . M7.8-Pazarcik earthquake, Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence [EB/OL]. ( 2023-04-14 )[ 2024-03-08 ]. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/shakemap/metadata https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jllz/shakemap/metadata
United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Earthquake Information Center , PDE . M7.5-Elbistan earthquake, Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence [EB/OL]. ( 2023-04-14 )[ 2024-03-08 ]. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/shakemap/metadata https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/shakemap/metadata .
Abdullah D , Gunay S , Mosalam K M , et al . StEER: 2023 Mw 7.8 Kahramanmaras, Turkey Earthquake Sequence Preliminary Virtual Reconnaissance Report (PVRR): PRJ-3824 [R]. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) , 2023 .
Republic of Turkey Presidency Strategy and Budget Directorate . 2023 Kahramanmaras and Hatay Earthquakes Report [R], 2023 .
潘毅 , 任宇 , 郭瑞 , 等 . 泸定6.8级地震工业厂房典型震害及其启示 [J]. 地震工程与工程振动 , 2023 , 43 ( 2 ): 13 - 23 .
Pan Y , Ren Y , Guo R , et al . Typical damage of industrial buildings in Luding M s 6.8 earthquake and its enlightenment [J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics , 2023 , 43 ( 2 ): 13 - 23 . (in Chinese)
王林科 , 薛建阳 , 赵鸿铁 , 等 .“ 5·12”汶川地震对宝鸡市陈仓区工业厂房破坏的调查及震害分析 [J]. 西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版) , 2008 , 40 ( 5 ): 637 - 641 .
Wang L K , Xue J Y , Zhao H T , et al . Investigation and analysis: seismic damage to the workshop buildings in Chencang District of Baoji City [J]. Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology (Natural Science Edition) , 2008 , 40 ( 5 ): 637 - 641 . (in Chinese)
王威 , 郑山锁 . 工业厂房在2008汶川大地震中的震害分析及启示 [J]. 地震工程与工程振动 , 2011 , 31 ( 1 ): 130 - 141 .
Wang W , Zhen S S . Seismic damage analysis of industrial buildings in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake [J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics , 2011 , 31 ( 1 ): 130 - 141 . (in Chinese)
李宏男 , 肖诗云 , 霍林生 . 汶川地震震害调查与启示 [J]. 建筑结构学报 , 2008 , 29 ( 4 ): 10 - 19 .
Li H N , Xiao S Y , Huo L S . Damage investigation and analysis of engineering structures in the Wenchuan Earthquake [J]. Journal of Building Structure , 2008 , 29 ( 4 ): 10 - 19 . (in Chinese)
金波 , 高永武 , 陈洪富 , 等 . 芦山“4·20”地震单层砖柱工业厂房的震害分析与研究 [J]. 自然灾害学报 , 2013 , 22 ( 3 ): 1 - 8 .
Jin B , Gao Y W , Chen H F , et al . Primary damage analysis and study of the “4·20” Lushan earthquake on single-story factory buildings with brick column [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters , 2013 , 22 ( 3 ): 1 - 8 . (in Chinese)
孙柏涛 , 王明振 , 闫培雷 , 等 . 芦山7.0级地震单层砖柱排架厂房震害特征及抗震分析 [J]. 地震工程与工程振动 , 2013 , 33 ( 3 ): 1 - 8 .
Sun B T , Wang M Z , Yan P L , et al . Damage characteristics and seismic analysis of single-story brick bent frame column industrial buildings in Lushan M s 7.0 earthquake [J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics , 2013 , 33 ( 3 ): 1 - 8 . (in Chinese)
Disaster and Emergency Management Authority (AFAD) . Turkish Earthquake Data Center System Regulation [DB/OL]. ( 2023-10-02 )[ 2024-03-08 ]. https://tadas.afad.gov.tr/list-event https://tadas.afad.gov.tr/list-event
Dedeoglu I O , Tun G , Alpaslan N . Evaluation of dynamic behavior by linear equivalent analysis of North Batman, Turkey [J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment , 2023 .
戴必辉 , 陶忠 , 叶燎原 , 等 . 墨江M5.9地震农危改房屋震害调查与分析 [J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2021 , 48 ( 11 ): 121 - 131 .
Dai B H , Tao Z , Ye L Y , et al . Investigation and analysis of seismic damage to the renovated rural dilapidated residences in Mojiang M5.9 Earthquake [J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences) , 2021 , 48 ( 11 ): 121 - 131 . (in Chinese)
于海英 , 王栋 , 杨永强 , 等 . 汶川8.0级地震强震动加速度记录的初步分析 [J]. 地震工程与工程振动 , 2009 , 29 ( 1 ): 1 - 13 .
Yu H Y , Wang D , Yang Y Q , et al . The preliminary analysis of strong ground motion records from the M s 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake [J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics , 2009 , 29 ( 1 ): 1 - 13 . (in Chinese)
National Aeronautics and Space Administratio (NASA) , earth observatory . Dark Nights in Atakya [EB/OL]. ( 2023-02-27 )[ 2024-03-08 ]. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/151029/dark-nights-in-antakya https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/151029/dark-nights-in-antakya .
蒋伟 , 王永志 , 袁晓铭 , 等 . 2023年甘肃积石山 M s 6.2地震宏观灾害特征与若干思考 [J]. 防灾减灾工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 .
Jiang W , Wang Y Z , Yuan X M , et al . Macroscopic hazard characteristics of the 2023 Gansu Jishishan M s 6.2 earthquake and some proposals [J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering , 2024 , 44 ( 1 ): 1 - 11 . (in Chinese)
潘毅 , 袁家聪 , 林拥军 , 等 . 泸定6.8级地震农村居住建筑震害调查与分析 [J]. 防灾减灾工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 6 ): 1200 - 1214 .
Pan Y , Yuan J C , Lin Y J , et al . Seismic damage investigation and analysis of rural residential buildings in M s 6.8 Luding earthquake [J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering , 2023 , 43 ( 6 ): 1200 - 1214 . (in Chinese)
朱占元 , 陈婷婷 , 邹祖银 , 等 . 芦山地震单开间砌体结构房屋震害特征 [J]. 防灾减灾工程学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 2 ): 203 - 210 .
Zhu Z Y , Chen T T , Zou Z Y , et al . Analysis on damage characteristics of single-bay street farmhouses in Lushan earthquake [J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering , 2021 , 41 ( 2 ): 203 - 210 . (in Chinese)
潘毅 , 王忠凯 , 时胜杰 , 等 . 尼泊尔8.1级地震加德满都—樟木沿线民居震害调查与分析 [J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版) , 2017 , 44 ( 3 ): 35 - 44 .
Pan Y , Wang Z K , Shi S J , et al . Investigation and analysis on seismic damage of residential buildings along the highway from Kathmandu to Zhangmu in M s 8.1 Gorkha earthquake [J]. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences) , 2017 , 44 ( 3 ): 35 - 44 . (in Chinese)
赵锦一 , 宋雷 , 周志光 . 考虑SSI效应的核电厂SSC耦合体系模型主余震易损性分析 [J]. 核动力工程 , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 85 - 94 .
Zhao J Y , Song L , Zhou Z G . Fragility analysis of main aftershock by nuclear power plant ssc coupling system model considering SSI effect [J]. Nuclear Power Engineering , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 85 - 94 . (in Chinese)
周志光 , 周龙定 , 赵锦一 . AP1000核电厂模型基底隔震振动台试验研究 [J]. 地震工程与工程振动 , 2020 , 40 ( 2 ): 64 - 72 .
Zhou Z G , Zhou L D , Zhao J Y . Shaking table test study of AP1000 base-isolated nuclear power plant [J]. Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics , 2020 , 40 ( 2 ): 64 - 72 . (in Chinese)
Westinghouse Electric Company LLC . AP1000 Probabilistic Risk Assessment: APP-GW-GL-022, Revision 4 [R]. Pittsburgh : Nuclear Regulatory Commission , 2003 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
苏公网安备32010202012147号
