长沙理工大学土木工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114
马亚飞(1984—),男,教授,博士。主要从事桥梁全寿命周期消危理论及应用研究。E-mail:yafei.ma@csust.edu.cn
收稿:2023-12-08,
修回:2024-01-21,
纸质出版:2025-06-28
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马亚飞,董鑫,黎翔等.考虑三维地震的劣化RC桥梁时变易损性分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2025,45(03):593-601.
MA Yafei,DONG Xin,LI Xiang,et al.Time‑varying Fragility Analysis of Deteriorating RC Bridges under Three‑dimensional Earthquakes[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2025,45(03):593-601.
马亚飞,董鑫,黎翔等.考虑三维地震的劣化RC桥梁时变易损性分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2025,45(03):593-601. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20231209001.
MA Yafei,DONG Xin,LI Xiang,et al.Time‑varying Fragility Analysis of Deteriorating RC Bridges under Three‑dimensional Earthquakes[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2025,45(03):593-601. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20231209001.
钢筋混凝土(RC)桥梁占我国桥梁总量90%以上,开展多灾害下RC桥梁易损性评估对保障路网安全意义重大。基于OpenSees平台建立了RC桥梁有限元计算模型,采用增量动力分析法对桥梁进行非线性时程分析,得到其在不同强度地震作用下的地震响应值,并结合需求能力比对数回归分析研究了桥梁地震易损性;考虑氯离子侵蚀下钢筋时变退化机理,建立了RC构件的地震易损性曲面;在此基础上,基于二阶界限估计法,考虑构件之间的关联性,构建了RC桥梁系统时变地震易损性评估模型。研究结果表明:在氯离子侵蚀环境中,RC桥梁构件及系统的易损性随服役时间增加逐渐增大,桥梁系统的易损性均高于各桥梁构件;服役100年时,8度罕遇三维地震下,2#墩发生严重损伤的概率为12.5%,桥梁系统的损伤概率达18.5%。三维地震工况下桥梁构件和系统在各损伤状态的超越概率均高于一维地震工况;服役100年时,8度设防三维地震作用下,2#墩发生中等损伤的概率为22.4%,而一维地震下的损伤概率仅为2%。本研究可为全寿命期桥梁结构抗震性能优化设计与评估提供参考。
Reinforced concrete (RC) bridges account for more than 90% of the total number of bridges in China. It is of great significance to conduct the seismic fragility assessment of RC bridges under multi-hazard scenarios to ensure the safety of the transportation network. In this study
a finite element model of the RC bridge was established based on OpenSees. The nonlinear time-history analysis of the bridge was carried out using the Incremental Dynamic Analysis method
and the seismic response values under earthquakes of different intensities were obtained. Combined with the logarithmic regression analysis of the demand-to-capacity ratio
the seismic fragility of the bridge was analyzed. Furthermore
the time-varying degradation mechanism of reinforcement was considered under chloride ion erosion
and the seismic fragility surfaces of the RC components were established. On this basis
a time-varying seismic fragility assessment model for the RC bridge system was established using the second-order bound estimation method
considering the correlation among components. The results showed that the fragility of RC bridge components and systems gradually increased with service time. The fragility of the bridge system was higher than that of each component. The probability of severe damage to pier 2# after 100 years under rare three-dimensional earthquake at 8-degree intensity was 12.5%
while that of the bridge system reached 18.5%. For all damage states
the exceedance probabilities of bridge components and the system under three-dimensional earthquakes were significantly higher than those under one-dimensional earthquakes. After 100 years of service
the probability of moderate damage to pier 2# under design-basis three-dimensional earthquake at 8-degree intensity was 22.4%
compared to just 2% under one-dimensional earthquake. This study can provide references for the optimization design and evaluation of seismic performance of bridge structures throughout their life cycle.
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