1.四川大学‑香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院,四川 成都 610065
2.四川大学深地科学与工程教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 610065
3.四川大学建筑与环境学院,四川 成都 610065
赵开鹏(1997—),男,硕士研究生。主要从事防灾减灾方面的研究。E‑mail:2470404318@qq.com
纸质出版:2022-04-28
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赵开鹏,李碧雄,吴德民等.台风‑风暴潮下海南地区砌体房屋物理脆弱性分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2022,42(02):330-339.
ZHAO Kaipeng,LI Bixiong,WU Demin,et al.Analysis of Physical Vulnerability of Masonry Houses in Hainan Area under Typhoon‑storm Surge[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2022,42(02):330-339.
赵开鹏,李碧雄,吴德民等.台风‑风暴潮下海南地区砌体房屋物理脆弱性分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2022,42(02):330-339. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20211129002.
ZHAO Kaipeng,LI Bixiong,WU Demin,et al.Analysis of Physical Vulnerability of Masonry Houses in Hainan Area under Typhoon‑storm Surge[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2022,42(02):330-339. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20211129002.
海南省是我国台风登陆数量最多的省份之一。台风不仅直接对房屋建筑造成严重破坏,还可能会造成海面上涨引发风暴潮灾害,房屋在两种耦合灾害下易造成更加严重的损失。为探究台风‑风暴潮作用下房屋的物理脆弱性,对海南省遭受台风灾害最严重的东海岸村镇砌体房屋进行了调研。首先基于受灾房屋资料的分析,确定了砌体房屋的建造特征和主要的破坏模式,并以风速和潮水淹没深度表征灾害强度,随后基于力学性能分析了砌体房屋的台风物理脆弱性,基于蒙特卡洛模拟建立了台风与台风风暴潮灾害之间的内在关系,基于定额清单法建立了台风‑台风风暴潮灾害作用下房屋经济损失的计算方法。结果表明,砌体房屋在台风‑风暴潮灾害下屋盖和墙体破坏严重,其中台风经济损失占主要部分,台风‑风暴潮经济脆弱性曲线呈两段屈服平台分布。通过该地区砌体民房物理脆弱性分析,旨在为沿海地区防灾减灾工作提供一定的参考。
Surrounded by the sea, Hainan is one of the provinces with the largest number of typhoon landing. Typhoon not only directly causes serious damage to houses and buildings, but also may cause sea level rise and storm surge disaster. Houses are prone to serious losses under this coupling disaster. In order to explore the physical vulnerability of houses under the action of typhoon storm surge, the masonry houses in villages on the east coast in Hainan Province were investigated. Firstly, based on the analysis of the data from the affected houses, the construction characteristics and main failure modes of masonry houses are determined, and the disaster intensity is characterized by wind speed and tide inundation depth. Then, the typhoon physical vulnerability of masonry houses is analyzed based on mechanical properties, and the internal relationship between typhoon and typhoon storm surge disaster is established using Monte Carlo simulation. Based on the quota list method, the calculation method of housing economic loss under the action of typhoon storm surge disaster is established. Results show that the roof and wall of masonry buildings are seriously damaged during typhoon storm surge disaster, in which the typhoon economic loss accounts for the main part. The typhoon storm surge economic vulnerability curve illustrates a two-stage yield platform. Through the physical vulnerability analysis of masonry civil houses in this area, this paper aims to provide some reference for disaster prevention and reduction in coastal areas.
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