江苏省地震局,江苏 南京 210014
江昊琳(1984—),女,工程师。主要从事台站管理工作。E-mail:69834952@qq.com
郑江蓉(1966—),女,正研级高工。主要从事地震监测预警方面的研究。E-mail:402199707@qq.com
收稿:2021-07-15,
修回:2021-08-03,
纸质出版:2021-08-15
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江昊琳,郑江蓉,何斌等.江苏地震监测发展历程[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):909-916.
JIANG Haolin,ZHENG Jiangrong,HE Bin,et al.Development of Earthquake Monitoring in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):909-916.
江昊琳,郑江蓉,何斌等.江苏地震监测发展历程[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):909-916. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.202107015.
JIANG Haolin,ZHENG Jiangrong,HE Bin,et al.Development of Earthquake Monitoring in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):909-916. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.202107015.
江苏地震监测工作始于1930年南京北极阁地震台的创建,经过几代地震工作者的不懈努力和探索创新,地震监测能力和技术水平发生了质的飞跃。回顾江苏地震监测系统发展历程,从1932年6月维歇尔地震仪正式投入观测,到现今在全省分布的涵盖测震、地磁、地电、形变、流体的多学科地震监测网络。地震监测历经了地震仪器从外国引进到完全自主研发,从模拟观测到数字化网络化观测,从人工识别波形到AI自动识别地震事件的飞速发展。近年来,随着科学技术的日新月异,观测技术的不断发展,地震观测设备的不断完善更新,覆盖全省的测震台网、前兆台网、流动监测网取得了丰富的地震监测成果,获取的大量观测数据被广泛应用于地震速报、地震预测研究、地震灾害防御、地震紧急救援以及地震科学研究,为江苏的经济社会快速发展提供了坚实的地震安全保障。鉴往知来,回顾江苏地震监测的发展历程,致敬老一辈科学家的励精图治,地震监测科技发展薪火相传,服务全省高质量发展,书写江苏地震监测新的发展史。
Jiangsu earthquake monitoring began with the establishment of Nanjing Beijige Seismic Station in 1930. Through the unremitting efforts, exploration and innovation of several generations of seismic workers, the ability and technical level of earthquake monitoring have made a great progress. Looking back on the development of Jiangsu earthquake monitoring system,we can find that it has developed from the operation of weicher seismograph in June 1932 into a multidisciplinary observation network covering the whole province including seismometry, geomagnetism, geoelectricity, deformation and fluid. Seismic monitoring has gone through a process from introducing foreign seismic instruments to completely independent research and development of devices, from analog observation to digital network observation, from manual waveform recognition to AI automatic recognition of seismic events. With the rapid development of science and technology in recent years, the continuous development of observation technology, and the innovation and updating of seismic observation equipments, rich seismic monitoring results have been achieved from the seismic observation network, precursor network and mobile monitoring network covering the whole province. A large number of obtained observation data have been widely used in earthquake quick report, earthquake prediction research, earthquake disaster prevention, earthquake emergency rescue and earthquake scientific research. It has provided a solid earthquake safety guarantee for the rapid economic and social development of Jiangsu.Things present are judged by things past.This paper reviews the development process of earthquake monitoring in Jiangsu, pays tribute to the efforts of the older generation of scientists. The development of earthquake monitoring science and technology is passing down from generation to generation, serving the high-quality development of the whole province, and writing a new development history of earthquake monitoring in Jiangsu.
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