1.北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124
2.华东交通大学江西省岩土工程基础设施安全与控制重点实验室,江西 南昌 330013
杜修力(1962—),男,教授,博导,博士。主要从事地震工程学研究。E-mail:duxiuli@bjut.edu.cn
收稿:2021-07-06,
修回:2021-08-21,
纸质出版:2021-08-15
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杜修力,韩润波,许成顺等.地下结构抗震拟静力试验研究现状及展望[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):850-859.
DU Xiuli,HAN Runbo,XU Chengshun,et al.Research Status and Prospects of Quasi⁃static Test for Seismic Research of Underground Structures[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):850-859.
杜修力,韩润波,许成顺等.地下结构抗震拟静力试验研究现状及展望[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):850-859. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.202107006.
DU Xiuli,HAN Runbo,XU Chengshun,et al.Research Status and Prospects of Quasi⁃static Test for Seismic Research of Underground Structures[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):850-859. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.202107006.
拟静力试验由于几何缩尺比较大、可采用真实材料及可实现破坏性试验等优点而被广泛应用于地下结构抗震问题研究中。由于试验对象的不同,地下结构抗震拟静力试验可分为构件层面、结构层面及土⁃结构体系层面。列举了一些近年来开展的各层面下典型地下结构抗震拟静力试验,分析了各类拟静力试验的优缺点,探讨了地下结构抗震拟静力试验的发展趋势,介绍了弹簧⁃地下结构体系拟静力推覆试验方案,基于此方案开展了试验,并采用数值模拟手段初步验证了试验方法的有效性,总结了弹簧⁃地下结构体系拟静力推覆试验设计中的重、难点,为地下结构抗震拟静力试验的发展提供参考与借鉴。
Quasi-static test is widely used in seismic research of underground structures due to its large scale, real materials and failure simulation capacity. According to the test objects, quasi-static test of underground structure can be divided into the quasi-static test at component level, the quasi-static test at structural level and the quasi-static test at soil-structure system level. This paper listed some typical quasi-static tests on underground structures, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of different types of quasi-static tests, discussed development trend of the quasi-static test for seismic research of underground structures, introduced a quasi-static pushover test scheme of spring-underground structure system, and carried out a test based on this test scheme. Numerical simulation method was used to verify the effectiveness of the new test method, and difficulties in designing quasi-static pushover test of spring-underground structure were summarized to provide references for development of quasi-static test of underground structures.
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