1.大连理工大学土木工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
2.中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心,湖北 武汉 430205
3.雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司,四川 成都 610051
裴振伟(1992—),男,博士研究生。主要从事边(滑)坡稳定性分析及防治技术研究。E-mail: pzwxb@mail.dlut.edu.cn
年廷凯(1971—),男,教授,博导。主要从事山区地质灾害与海洋岩土工程减灾领域的教学和科研工作。E-mail:tknian@dlut.edu.cn
纸质出版:2021-12-15
移动端阅览
裴振伟,年廷凯,吴昊等.滑坡地质灾害应急处置技术研究进展[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(06):1382-1394.
PEI Zhenwei,NIAN Tingkai,WU Hao,et al.Research Progress on Emergency Treatment Techniques for Landslide Geological Hazards[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(06):1382-1394.
裴振伟,年廷凯,吴昊等.滑坡地质灾害应急处置技术研究进展[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(06):1382-1394. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20201130001.
PEI Zhenwei,NIAN Tingkai,WU Hao,et al.Research Progress on Emergency Treatment Techniques for Landslide Geological Hazards[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(06):1382-1394. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20201130001.
滑坡在我国分布范围广、发生频率高,严重威胁人民的生命财产安全和国家重大工程建设及其长期运营。为减轻滑坡地质灾害,实现防灾减灾救灾效益最大化,亟需开发更有效的滑坡地质灾害应急处置技术。对滑坡地质灾害应急处置技术的研究现状进行系统总结,包括应急抢险技术、应急治理技术、特殊工程应急处置技术和应急监测预警技术,指出当前存在的主要问题和进一步发展方向,以期推动我国滑坡地质灾害应急处置技术的快速发展和行业工作的规范化,为防灾减灾救灾工作提供有益参考。
In China, landslide geological hazards with the characteristics of wide distribution and high frequency constantly pose serious threats to the safety of people's lives and property, and the construction and long-term operation of national key projects. In order to effectively mitigate the landslide disaster and maximize the benefit of disaster preventions, mitigations and relieves, it is urgent to develop more efficient emergency disposal technologies for landslide geological hazards. This paper systematically summarizes the state-of-the-art of emergency disposal technologies for landslide geological disasters, including emergency rescue technologies, emergency treatment technologies, emergency disposal technologies for special engineering, and emergency monitoring and warning technologies. Subsequently, the paper indicates the major problems at present and further development trends in the hope of promoting the rapid development and standardization of emergency disposal technologies for landslide geological disasters, and providing useful suggestions for disaster relief work.
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