1.北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124
2.南京工业大学城市地下空间研究中心,江苏 南京 210009
3.北方工业大学土木工程学院,北京 100144
许成顺(1977—),女,教授,博导,博士。主要从事岩土力学基础理论与实验技术、土动力学与岩土地震工程研究。E-mail:xuchengshun@bjut.edu.cn
收稿:2020-06-10,
修回:2020-10-09,
纸质出版:2021-08-15
移动端阅览
许成顺,贾科敏,杜修力等.液化侧向扩展场地⁃桩基础抗震研究综述[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):768-791.
XU Chengshun,JIA Kemin,DU Xiuli,et al.Review on Seismic Behavior of Pile Foundation Subjected to Liquefaction Induced Lateral Spreading[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):768-791.
许成顺,贾科敏,杜修力等.液化侧向扩展场地⁃桩基础抗震研究综述[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(04):768-791. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.202006015.
XU Chengshun,JIA Kemin,DU Xiuli,et al.Review on Seismic Behavior of Pile Foundation Subjected to Liquefaction Induced Lateral Spreading[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(04):768-791. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.202006015.
桩基础作为一种重要的深基础形式,广泛应用于近海桥梁、海上风电、港口码头等工程中,然而近年来发生的地震中,出现了大量伴随液化侧向扩展的桩基础破坏实例,引起岩土地震工程界的广泛关注。国内外学者采用模型试验、数值模拟、简化分析方法等手段展开研究,成果丰硕,通过对桩基础地震反应深入系统的分析,深化了对桩基础抗震性能的理解,但由于模型试验方法与测试技术的不同、数值模型与分析方法的差异性、桩⁃土⁃结构地震反应的复杂性等原因,围绕液化侧向扩展场地⁃桩基础的抗震研究仍需大量具有实际意义的工作。通过查阅震害调查资料,阐述了液化侧向扩展及桩基础震害现象,然后围绕振动台试验中实现液化侧向扩展的方式、关键试验测试技术等方面进行总结,针对已开展的倾斜液化自由场及桩基础1⁃g振动台试验和离心机试验做简要介绍。回顾了液化侧向扩展大位移分析方法、桩⁃土精细化数值模拟方法、简化分析方法的研究现状与进展,着重对有限元方法中的桩⁃土界面模拟、饱和两相介质
u
—
p
格式高效数值计算方法进行探讨。对比了国内外规范对液化侧向扩展场地桩基础抗震设计的要求。指出现有研究中的不足,并对今后研究中需要重点关注的问题进行阐述。
Pile foundation is widely used in bridge, offshore wind power, port and wharf engineering. However, in recent years, a large number of pile foundation failure cases accompanied with liquefaction lateral spreading have appeared, which has aroused widespread concern in the geotechnical seismic engineering scholars. Domestic and foreign scholars have carried out researches through model test, numerical simulations simplified analysis method and other means, getting rich conclusions. Through the in-depth systematic analysis on the seismic response of pile foundations, comprehensive understanding of the seismic performance of pile foundations was achieved. However, due to the difference between model test methods and testing techniques, the distinction between numerical models and analysis methods, and the complexity of seismic response of the pile-soil-structure, a lot of practical work is still needed for the seismic research of pile foundations subjected to liquefaction induced lateral spreading. This paper introduces the phenomenon of seismic damage of pile foundations subjected to liquefaction induced lateral spreading, and then summarizes the aspects in the method for lateral spreading of liquefaction during shaking table tests, key testing techniques, etc. 1-g shaking table tests and centrifuge tests are briefly introduced. The research status and progress of liquefaction lateral spreading large displacement analysis method, soil-pile accurate numerical simulation method and simplified analysis method are reviewed. Discusses on the pile-soil interface simulation in the finite element method and the high-efficiency numerical calculation method of the saturated two-phase medium
u
—
p
format are made. The requirements of domestic and foreign codes for seismic design of pile foundations subjected to liquefaction induced lateral spreading are then compared. The deficiencies in the existing research are pointed out, and the issues that need to be focused on in future research are elaborated.
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