考虑震后道路抢修的多目标应急调度模型

田晓勇; 冯延超; 陈亮; 李奇男; 王京京; 崔洪军

doi:10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2020.04.022

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考虑震后道路抢修的多目标应急调度模型

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- 考虑震后道路抢修的多目标应急调度模型
- Multi Objective Emergency Dispatching Model Considering Post⁃earthquake Road Repair
- 防灾减灾工程学报 2020年40卷第4期页码：664-672
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河北工业大学土木与交通学院，天津 300401
  2.天津市绿色交通工程材料技术中心，天津 300401
  3.中国人民解放军空军95169部队，广西南宁 530031
- 作者简介：
  
  田晓勇（1982-），男，博士研究生。主要从事交通管理与控制技术、应急管理研究。Email:53101381@qq.com
  陈亮（1978-），男，副教授。主要从事道路交通管理科学与技术、应急管理研究。Email:karlchen@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(51678212);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(QN2018231)
- DOI：10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2020.04.022
  中图分类号： U492.22;F252
- 收稿：2018-07-30，
  
  修回：2018-09-26，
  
  纸质出版：2020-08-15
- 稿件说明：
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田晓勇,冯延超,陈亮等.考虑震后道路抢修的多目标应急调度模型[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2020,40(04):664-672.

TIAN Xiaoyong,FENG Yanchao,CHEN Liang,et al.Multi Objective Emergency Dispatching Model Considering Post⁃earthquake Road Repair[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2020,40(04):664-672.
田晓勇,冯延超,陈亮等.考虑震后道路抢修的多目标应急调度模型[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2020,40(04):664-672. DOI： 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2020.04.022.

TIAN Xiaoyong,FENG Yanchao,CHEN Liang,et al.Multi Objective Emergency Dispatching Model Considering Post⁃earthquake Road Repair[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2020,40(04):664-672. DOI： 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2020.04.022.

摘要

为保证救援物资及时、合理地配送至受灾区，将道路抢修情况纳入应急调度优化问题中，引出可变路网结构的概念，基于此情形，考虑受损路段抢修及抢修时间，对车辆运输时间进行修正；以平均车辆运输时间和系统物资未满足度最小化为目标，建立基于灾害抢修的应急调度优化模型；结合改进的最短路Dijkstra算法，设计第二代非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA⁃II）进行求解。最后以“九寨沟地震”作为算例，与传统模型方案进行比较，验证模型和算法的有效性，为决策者制定应急调度方案和实施提供依据和支持。

Abstract

In order to ensure timely and reasonable delivery of relief materials to the affected areas

road repairs are included in the emergency dispatch optimization problem

and the concept of variable road network structure is defined. Considering the repair and repair time of the damaged road sections

vehicle transportation time is corrected. Using the average vehicle transportation time and system material unsatisfied degree as objective functions

an emergency scheduling optimization model based on post-disaster road rehabilitation is proposed. Combining with the shortest path Dijkstra algorithm

the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II(NSGA-II) is designed to solve the proposed model. Finally

taking the “Jiuzhaigou earthquake” as an example

the validity of the model and algorithm is verified by comparing with the traditional scheme model. This study provides the basis and support for the formulation and implementation of emergency scheduling scheme.

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references

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