1.大连理工大学建设工程学部水利工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
2.西藏大学工学院,西藏 拉萨 850000
赵鹏辉(1992—),男,博士研究生。主要从事山地灾害机器视觉监控系统研究。E⁃mail: zhao_ph@yeah.net
收稿:2019-10-23,
修回:2019-12-10,
纸质出版:2021-06-16
移动端阅览
赵鹏辉,李俊杰,叶唐进等.轻小型无人机遥感在高山峡谷区山地灾害应急监测中的应用[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(03):448-454.
ZHAO Penghui,LI Junjie,YE Tangjin,et al.Application of Micro⁃UAV Remote Sensing in Emergency Mountain Hazards Monitoring of Alpine Valley Region[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(03):448-454.
赵鹏辉,李俊杰,叶唐进等.轻小型无人机遥感在高山峡谷区山地灾害应急监测中的应用[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2021,41(03):448-454. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.201910037.
ZHAO Penghui,LI Junjie,YE Tangjin,et al.Application of Micro⁃UAV Remote Sensing in Emergency Mountain Hazards Monitoring of Alpine Valley Region[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2021,41(03):448-454. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.201910037.
高山峡谷区频发的山地灾害易堵塞河道形成堰塞湖,对下游城镇和重要基础设施影响极为严重。复杂的地形地貌环境中无法找到合适起降场地、航线规划不准、操作复杂等因素极大地限制了专业级无人机遥感系统在该区域的应用。针对高山峡谷区山地灾害发生后观测数据获取困难局面,探索将轻小型无人机应用于灾害应急监测。以藏东南深切峡谷地区102滑坡群2
#
滑坡、古乡沟泥石流为例,介绍了轻小型无人机遥感数据快速采集流程。基于航测影像数据对灾害现场进行三维模型快速重建,并将建模结果与三维激光点云模型对比,验证方法的可行性和准确性。结果表明:应急条件下基于轻小型无人机的山地灾害三维模型精度在分米级,平面方向精度高于高程方向,最大误差率低于9.7%。作为一种数据快速获取方法,可将其应用到山地灾害应急监测领域。
Frequent mountainous natural disasters in alpine mountainous and ravine regions can easily block rivers to form dammed lakes. These disasters threaten the safety of downstream towns and infrastructures. The use of the professional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote-sensing systems is limited in such regions because of a lack of suitable landing sites, inaccuracies in route planning, and the complicated nature of operational processes. To tackle these challenges in obtaining observational data after landslides in alpine areas, a light and small UAV is proposed for disaster monitoring applications. The performance of the micro-UAV was explored in a flight recording data from the No. 2 landslide of the 102 landslide group and debris flow in Guxiang valley in southeast Tibet. The feasibility and accuracy of this method were evaluated by a comparison between the micro-UAV measurments and the modeling results from the three-dimensional laser point cloud. The results show that the three-dimensional model based on the micro-UAV data is accurate to the level of decimeters. The proposed method is more accurate in the plane direction than in elevation, and the maximum measurement error is less than 9.7%. These results show that as a method to quickly obtain data of a disaster, the proposed UAV method can be applied to the field of monitoring alpine emergencies.
崔鹏 , 邓宏艳 , 王成华 . 山地灾害 [M]. 北京 : 高等教育出版社 , 2018 : 18 - 24 .
Cui P , Deng H Y , Wang Ch H . Mountain hazards [M]. Beijing : Higher Education Press , 2018 : 18 - 24 . (in Chinese)
尚彦军 , 杨志法 , 袁广祥 . 雅鲁藏布江大拐弯北部川藏公路地质灾害发育与分布研究 [M]. 北京 : 中国铁道出版社 , 2010 : 21 - 31 .
Shang Y J , Yang Zh F , Yuan G X . Geohazards development and distribution along Sichuan-Tibet highway in north of the grand canyon of Yarlu Tsangpo River [M]. Beijing : China Railway Publishing House , 2010 : 21 - 31 . (in Chinese)
Danilov A S , Smirnov U D , Pashkevich M A . The system of the ecological monitoring of environment which is based on the usage of UAV [J]. Russian Journal of Ecology , 2015 , 46 ( 1 ): 14 - 19 .
Gaston K J . UAVs and machine learning revolutionising invasive grass and vegetation surveys in Remote Arid Lands [J]. Sensors , 2018 , 18 ( 2 ): 605 .
Bandini F , Jakobsen J , Olesen D , et al . Measuring water level in rivers and lakes from lightweight unmanned aerial vehicles [J]. Journal of Hydrology , 2017 , 548 : 237 - 250 .
李秀丽 . 基于Google地图数据的可视化无人机航线规划研究 [J]. 测绘通报 , 2014 ( 1 ): 74 - 76 .
Li X L . Study of Visual UAV trajectory planing based on Google map data [J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping , 2014 ( 1 ): 74 - 76 . (in Chinese)
低空数字航空摄影规范 : CH/Z3005—2010 [S]. 北京 : 国家测绘地理信息局 , 2010 .
水利部成山地灾害与环境研究所中国科学院 , 西藏自治区交通科学研究所 . 川藏公路典型山地灾害研究 [M]. 成都 : 成都科技大学出版社 , 1999 : 25 - 28 .
Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment , The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Water Conservancy Ministry , Institute of The Traffic Science , Tibet Autonomous Region . A study of typical mountain hazards along Sichuan-Tibet highway [M]. Chengdu : Chengdu University of Science and Technology Press , 1999 : 25 - 28 . (in Chinese)
祝介旺 , 苏天明 , 张路青 , 等 . 川藏公路102滑坡失稳因素与治理方案研究 [J]. 水文地质工程地质 , 2010 , 37 ( 3 ): 43 - 47 .
Zhu J W , Su T M , Zhang L Q , et al . Studies of factors influencing the stability of No.102 landslide and controlling scheme at the Sichuan-Tebit highway [J]. Hydrogelogy & Engineering Geology , 2010 , 37 ( 3 ): 43 - 47 . (in Chinese)
刘建康 , 程尊兰 . 西藏古乡沟泥石流与气象条件的关系 [J]. 科学技术与工程 , 2015 , 15 ( 9 ): 45 - 49 .
Liu J K , Cheng Z L . Meteorology conditions for frequent debris flows from Guxiang Valley in Tibet, China [J]. Science Technology and Engineering , 2015 , 15 ( 9 ): 45 - 49 . (in Chinese)
罗德富 , 毛济周 , 朱平一 . 川藏公路南线(西藏境内)山地灾害及防治对策 [M]. 成都 : 科学出版社 , 1995 : 179 - 187 .
Luo D F , Mao J Zh , Zhu P Y . Mountain disasters and prevention countermeasures in Sichuan-Tibet Highway South (Tibet) [M]. Chengdu : Science Press , 1995 : 179 - 187 . (in Chinese)
吴迪军 , 张建军 , 李剑坤 , 等 . 带状区域无人机航测像控点布测方法研究 [J]. 铁道勘察 , 2017 , 43 ( 6 ): 5 - 9 .
Wu D J , Zhang J J , Li J K , et al . Study on the method of UAV image control point distribution and surveying in zonal area [J]. Railway Investigation and Surveying , 2017 , 43 ( 6 ): 5 - 9 . (in Chinese)
朱进 , 丁亚洲 , 陈攀杰 , 等 . 控制点布设对无人机影像空三精度的影响 [J]. 测绘科学 , 2016 , 41 ( 5 ): 116 - 120 .
Zhu J , Ding Y Zh , Chen P J , et al . Influence of control points layout on aero-triangulation accuracy for unmanned aerial vehicle [J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping , 2016 , 41 ( 5 ): 116 - 120 . (in Chinese)
何秉顺 , 赵进勇 , 王力 , 等 . 三维激光扫描技术在堰塞湖地形快速测量中的应用 [J]. 防灾减灾工程学报 , 2008 , 28 ( 3 ): 394 - 398 .
He B Sh , Zhao J Y , Wang L , et al . The application of landslide lake topographic measurement by LiDAR [J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering , 2008 , 28 ( 3 ): 394 - 398 . (in Chinese)
Gonzalez-Aguilera D , Gomez-Lahoz J , Sanchez J . A new approach for structural monitoring of large dams with a three-dimensional laser scanner [J]. Sensors , 2008 , 8 ( 9 ): 5866 - 5883 .
Ruzgiene B , Berteska T , Gecyte S , et al . The surface modelling based on UAV photogrammetry and qualitative estimation [J]. Measurement , 2015 , 73 : 619 - 627 .
李忠强 , 王瀚宇 , 刘婷婷 , 等 . 基于Pix4Dmapper的无人机数据自动化处理技术探讨 [J]. 海洋科学 , 2018 , 42 ( 1 ): 39 - 44 .
Li Zh Q , Wang H Y , Liu T T , et al . Investigation of Pix4Dmapper automatic data-processing technology in unmanned aerial vehicles [J]. Marine Sciences , 2018 , 42 ( 1 ): 39 - 44 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
0
下载量
6
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
苏公网安备32010202012147号
