纸质出版:2018
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[1]武文举,马艳霞,张吾渝,蒋宁山,刘凌霄.循环荷载下原状黄土的动应力——动应变关系试验研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2018,38(04):731-737.
武文举, 马艳霞, 张吾渝, et al. An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Stress-Strain Relationship of Intact Loess under Cyclic Loading[J]. 2018, 38(4): 731-737.
[1]武文举,马艳霞,张吾渝,蒋宁山,刘凌霄.循环荷载下原状黄土的动应力——动应变关系试验研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2018,38(04):731-737. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2018.04.018.
武文举, 马艳霞, 张吾渝, et al. An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Stress-Strain Relationship of Intact Loess under Cyclic Loading[J]. 2018, 38(4): 731-737. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2018.04.018.
利用英国GDS双向动态三轴试验系统对西宁地区原状黄土进行动三轴试验研究
主要包括:与自然沉积方向呈不同角度的原状黄土的动应力-动应变关系试验研究;原状黄土的深度和固结压力对其动应力—动应变关系影响。结果表明:①西宁原状黄土在不同取样角度下的动应力一动应变关系存在明显差异。加载初期
原状黄土各向异性不明显
当εd≥0.8%时
试样表现出显著各向异性。随着动应力增大
较小动应力增量引起试样较大动应变
动应力—应变关系曲线呈现弱硬化型;②西宁原状黄土在不同取样角度下的动应力—动应变关系符合Hardin-Drnevich双曲线模型
得出了各深度处、不同角度下H-D模型参数;③原状黄土的埋置深度和初始固结压力对其动应力—动应变关系有显著的影响
达到同一动应变所施加动应力与土体埋深、围压同增减
较深黄土层的动弹性模量较大
但随着深度逐渐增加
动弹性模量的增量逐渐减小
大围压下、较深黄土层的可以更好的抵抗振动变形
表明西宁浅层黄土多孔隙或架空体系结构
受到地震等动力荷载作用时
易发生振动变形。
A series of laboratory tests was carried out on intact loess using the GDS bidirectional dynamic triaxial test system to investigate the dynamic stress-strain characteristics at different sampling angles associated with the index plane and at the condition of different sampling depths and confining pressures. Test results reveal that the dynamic stress-strain curves of the Xining intact loess had significant differences under different sampling angles. The anisotropic characteristics of the specimen was not apparent at the initiation of loading; a large strain increment was caused by a small stress increment when the dynamic stress is greater than 0. 8% and the specimen showed a significant anisotropic behavior. The parameters of the Hardin-Drnevich(H-D)hyperbolic model with different depths and angles were obtained in this study; the curves under different sampling angles could be described by the H-D model and showed a weak strain hardening. Meanwhile
the sampling depths and confining pressures of specimen had a significant impact on the dynamic stress-strain behavior. The dynamic stress increased with the increase of sampling depths and confining pressures. In addition
the dynamic modulus of elasticity was relatively large for deeper loess
but the increment of the dynamic elastic modulus gradually decreased with an increasing depth. This indicates that the loess can better resist vibration deformations under larger confining pressures and deeper burying depths. This study shows that the shallow loess in Xining is prone to vibration and deformation when subjected to earthquake or other dynamic loads.
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