纸质出版:2014
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[1]郭春,王明年.兰新第二双线铁路防风明洞实验段风荷载数值模拟研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2014,34(01):7-12.
郭春, 王明年. Numerical Simulation of Wind Load in Experimental Section of Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway Anti-wind Tunnel[J]. 2014, 34(1): 7-12.
[1]郭春,王明年.兰新第二双线铁路防风明洞实验段风荷载数值模拟研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2014,34(01):7-12. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2014.01.002.
郭春, 王明年. Numerical Simulation of Wind Load in Experimental Section of Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-speed Railway Anti-wind Tunnel[J]. 2014, 34(1): 7-12. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2014.01.002.
介绍了高速铁路防风明洞的基本作用及设计方法;利用计算流体动力学原理中的数学模型及控制方程
对兰新第二双线铁路防风明洞大风作用下的风荷载进行了分析;通过计算工况的假定以及边界条件的合理设定
采用有限体积法建立防风明洞数值分析模型
并模拟计算了平地路段、浅路堑地段和路堤地段三大类工况和70、60、50、40m/s4种风速情况。研究结果表明:①开孔情况下
明洞各部位所受风荷载随着风速增大而增大;②明洞迎风侧均为正压
平地地段与路堤地段所受正压较接近
最大值出现在风速为70m/s时
迎风边墙正压为3202Pa;③明洞拱顶及背风侧均为负压
浅路堑地段所受负压最大值出现在风速为70m/s时
拱顶负压为-3550Pa;④各地段背风侧所受负压均小于-1500Pa
背风墙脚与背风边墙受力基本相同;⑤各地段各风速情况下
拱顶处负压均为最大;⑥开孔情况下的明洞各部位风荷载
普遍小于不开孔情况;⑦明洞开孔附近有回流风速
并随着外界风速增大而增大。
In this paper
the basic functions and design methods of Lanzhou-Xinjiang high-speed railway anti-wind tunnel were introduced.Based on computational fluid dynamics principles
the basic mathematic model and the control equation of the wind load in strong wind condition of the tunnel was analyzed.According to the assumed calculating conditions and reasonable setting of boundaries
anti-wind tunnel numerical analysis model was established by finite volume method. Besides
three types of condition which are flat section
the shallow cuts lot and embankment lot under the wind speed of 70m/s
60m/s
50m/s
40m/s respectively were simulated and calculated.Results show:(1)the wind load on various parts of anti-wind tunnel with holes rises with the increase of the wind speed;(2)the wind pressures on all the windward sides are positive
the positive pressures on the flat sections are similar to that on embankment lots
and are 3202Pa under a maximum wind speed of 70m/s;(3)the wind pressure on vault and leeward sides are negative and the shallow cuts lot suffers the largest negative pressure
in which the vault bears-3550Pa under a maximum wind speed of 70 m/s;(4)the negative pressure on the leeward sides of all conditions are less than-1500Pa while the leeward wall foot and the leeward side wall suffer similar pressure;(5)under all circumstances
the negative pressure on the vault is the highest;(6)the wind load on various parts of anti-wind tunnel with holes is generally smaller than that on tunnels without holes;(7)there are reflux wind speed near the holes of anti-wind tunnel
which rises with the increase of outside wind speed.
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兰新二线防风装配式明洞接头形式优化研究 [D]. 朱勇士. 西南交通大学 2012
兰新二线防风明洞结构安全性数值模拟研究 [D]. 戴增强. 西南交通大学 2011
风沙两相流中沙粒起动规律的实验研究 [D]. 程旭. 清华大学 2003
Control and Behavior Prediction of Personnel Evacuation in Underground Ventilation Equipment Room on Fire [J] . Guo Chun,Wang Ming Nian,Yu Li. Applied Mechanics and Materials . 2012 (121)
A study on surge and stall under the interaction of parallel axial flow fan in tunnel [J] . Guo Chun,Wang Mingnian,Tang Zhaozhi. Noise & Vibration Worldwide . 2011 (11)
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