逆作法与洞桩法分跨开挖施工地铁站位移对比分析

史庆涛; 胡永利

doi:10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2013.s1.007

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逆作法与洞桩法分跨开挖施工地铁站位移对比分析

结构工程 | 更新时间：2025-12-11

- 逆作法与洞桩法分跨开挖施工地铁站位移对比分析
- Comparative Analysis on Displacement of Subway Station Excavated in Span with Top-down and Hole-pile Methods
- 防灾减灾工程学报 2013年33卷第S1期页码：31-37
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目（50678059）;河北省教育厅科研计划项目（2004435）资助
- DOI：10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2013.s1.007
  中图分类号： 231.3
- 纸质出版：2013
- 稿件说明：
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[1]史庆涛,胡永利.逆作法与洞桩法分跨开挖施工地铁站位移对比分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2013,33(S1):31-37.

史庆涛, 胡永利. Comparative Analysis on Displacement of Subway Station Excavated in Span with Top-down and Hole-pile Methods[J]. 2013, 33(S1): 31-37.
[1]史庆涛,胡永利.逆作法与洞桩法分跨开挖施工地铁站位移对比分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2013,33(S1):31-37. DOI： 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2013.s1.007.

史庆涛, 胡永利. Comparative Analysis on Displacement of Subway Station Excavated in Span with Top-down and Hole-pile Methods[J]. 2013, 33(S1): 31-37. DOI： 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2013.s1.007.

摘要

以假定地铁站为工程背景

采用目前施工地铁站较为普遍的逆作法与洞桩法分别进行施工。为对比分析两种工法施工地铁站引起的位移

应用数值分析方法对逆作法和洞桩法在分跨开挖方式下修建地铁站的施工过程进行模拟。经计算有限元模型

得出两种工法在分跨开挖方式下施工地铁站引起的地表沉降、侧桩水平位移、底板隆起的对比图。通过分析位移对比图

得出洞桩法施工地铁站在位移控制方面优于逆作法的结论

从而深化对逆作法与洞桩法施工地铁站作用机理的认识

以期为类似工程提供参考。

Abstract

Taking a typical subway station as engineering background

the two common construction methods

top-down method and hole-pile method

are adopted to simulate the excavation of the subway station.In order to analysis the displacement caused by top-down method and holepile method

the numerical analysis technique is adopted to simulate the construction process of the subway station excavated in span with these two methods separately.Comparison charts of surface settlement

lateral horizontal displacement of piles and floor uplift are obtained by computation.The simulation result shows that the hole-pile method is superior to the top-down method in controlling displacement.The research can help deeply understand the mechanism of top-down method and hole-pile methods

and provide valuable reference for similar projects.

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references

莫尔库仑准则的应用范围及临界应力状态探讨 [J]. 陶纪南. 岩土工程学报 . 1990(05)

有限单元法原理与应用[M]. 中国水利水电出版社 , 朱伯芳著, 1998

地下结构有限元法解析[M]. 同济大学出版社 , 孙　钧,汪炳钁编著, 1988

Predictions of ground deformations in shallow tunnels in clay [J] . Wei-I. Chou,Antonio Bobet. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research . 2002 (1)

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