缪世贤, 黄敬军, 武健强, et al. Mechanism Analysis of Karst Collapse and Ground Fissures Disasters in Dayanglin,Zhenjiang[J]. 2013, 33(6): 679-685. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2013.06.010.
镇江大杨林岩溶塌陷及地裂缝灾害机理分析
摘要
镇江大杨林地区发生的民房墙体开裂、地面裂缝等地质灾害现象
从破坏特征看
应属地面塌陷和地裂缝共同作用的结果。根据地质调查资料
辅以物探(CSAMT法)、钻探、槽形钻等工程勘查手段
基本查明了该地区内地质灾害发生的地质环境背景、形成条件及影响因素
重点分析了岩溶塌陷及地裂缝的形成机制。认为地下水开采是诱发岩溶塌陷的主要因素
并由此引发了居民区墙体及地面开裂
地表水入渗侵蚀与持续干旱天气促进了农田地裂缝的形成。
Abstract
Civil houses wall cracks
ground fissures and other geological disasters phenomena occurred in Dayangli region of Zhenjiang
which should be the results of the joint action of ground subsidence and ground fissures from the point of view of destruction features.We basically identified geological environment background
formation conditions and influence factors of the geological disasters with some engineering investigation and survey means
such as drilling
slotted drilling and so on
analyzed the causes and mechanism of geological disaster
especially the ground fissures in different positions.Results show that groundwater exploitation is the main factors of ground subsidence induced by karst collapse
which caused the the wall and the floor cracking
and surface water infiltration erosion and continuous dry weather promoted farmland ground fissures.In the end
appropriate prevention and control measures were suggested.