王海俊, 殷宗泽. Experimental Study on Long-time Deformation of Rockfill under Wetting-drying Cycle Effect[J]. 2012, 32(4): 488-493+501. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2012.04.017.
干湿循环作用对堆石长期变形影响的试验研究
摘要
堆石体存在流变
不仅与荷载有关
而且与日晒雨淋引起的干湿循环有关。通过室内试验模拟日晒雨淋引起的干湿循环作用
研究其对堆石体长期变形的影响。试验结果表明
荷载作用流变很快趋于稳定
测得的流变量也相对较小;偏应力状态干湿循环作用引起的长期变形非常明显
其变形占后期变形总量的50%70%
且后期变形的衰减远小于荷载单独作用引起的流变
这对于坝体的安全和稳定的影响是不容忽视的。根据试验研究揭示的变形规律
本文建立了相应的计算干湿循环变形的数值模型
可用于有限元计算。
Abstract
Creep deformation of rockfill has relations with not only load but also wetting-drying cycle
which is caused by solarization and rainfall.Test was taken to simulate the wetting-drying cycle effect caused by solarization and rainfall in laboratory
which is done to study the influence of wetting-drying cycle on rockfill longtime deformation.Test result shows that deformation caused by load function tends to be stable quickly and occupies only a small part in total creep deformation
while the creep deformation caused by wetting-drying cycle is huge and long-time developing with cycles.It takes about 50%~70% in total creep deformation
and has relations with stress.So it has major impact on dam′s stability and safety.According to the analysis of wetting-drying cycle creep principle
numerical model is put forward to calculate the deformation by wettingdrying cycles