叶亚三, 陈国兴, 王志华. Investigation and Analysis of Seismic Damage to Earth Dams in Luojiang County during Wenchuan Earthquake[J]. 2011, 31(6): 717-724. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2011.06.021.
The 5.12 Wenchuan M 8.0 Earthquake caused great damage and economic losses to the reservoirs of Luojiang county in Deyang city.However
it would have made a greater loss
if the dam failure had been caused.Based on the studies on the earthquake damage to 19 high-risk reservoirs in Luojiang county
it is found that the typical damage mainly includes fracture
seepage
wave screen damage
as well as injuries of discharge structures and subsidiary facilities.According to the previous defect investigation on the earth dam of reservoir
it could be seen that the reservoirs ran in defective state before earthquake. The main factors influencing the operation of the reservoir during earthquake are poor qualities of the earth materials and earth filling
dam foundation problem
unreasonable design of dam body
ant damage
and the lack of earthquake instrumentation and so on.Based on the post-earthquake destruction pattern of earth dam of reservoir
the influence of the pre-earthquake defect on the damage is analyzed
which could provide basic data for seismic design of dam in the future.