城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗

舒奕展

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗

“城市综合防灾与抗灾韧性”专题二:生命线工程防灾减灾论文 | 更新时间：2026-01-04

- 城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗
- Identification of Typical Explosion Hazards in Urban Underground Engineering
- 防灾减灾工程学报 2023年43卷第2期页码：294-300
- 作者机构：
  
  武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(52179140，51939008)、湖北省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(2021CFA093)、武汉市应用基础前沿项目(2020020601012282)资助
- DOI：
  中图分类号： X932
- 纸质出版：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
舒奕展. 城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2023,43(2):294-300.

舒奕展,王高辉,卢文波,陈明,卢昂,余晨.城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2023,43(2):294-300
舒奕展. 城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗[J]. 防灾减灾工程学报, 2023,43(2):294-300. DOI：

舒奕展,王高辉,卢文波,陈明,卢昂,余晨.城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2023,43(2):294-300 DOI：

摘要

二十一世纪，在国内外飞速发展的城市地下工程施工和运营过程中，突发爆炸事件频频发生，造成巨大的人员伤亡和严重的财产损失。本文研究了城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源，整理已有的爆炸危险源分类方法，提出针对城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源的分类方法。分析了城市地下工程爆源的空间分布特征，描述了城市地下工程突发爆炸的可能位置。同时给出了城市地下工程各类爆炸的发生原因，分析了城市地下工程典型突发爆炸的诱发机理及条件，总结了对应的预防措施。本文针对城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源进行辨识，期望帮助企业和政府做好预防措施和应急预案，降低城市地下工程爆炸事故的发生率。

Abstract

In the 21st century， with the rapid development of urban underground engineering con-struction and operation at home and abroad， sudden explosions occur frequently， causing huge casu-alties and serious property losses. This paper studies the typical explosion hazards of urban under-ground engineering， sorts out the existing classification methods of explosion hazards， and puts for-ward a classification method for typical explosion hazards of urban underground engineering. This pa-per analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of explosive sources， and describes the possible lo-cations of sudden explosions in urban underground engineering. At the same time， this paper gives the causes of all kinds of explosions in urban underground engineering， analyzes the triggering mech-anisms and conditions of typical sudden explosions in urban underground engineering， and summariz-es the corresponding preventive measures. In this paper， the typical explosion hazards of urban under-ground engineering are identified， which expects to help enterprises and the government to take pre-ventive measures and emergency plans to reduce the incidence of explosion accidents in urban under-ground engineering.

关键词

Keywords

references

Carson P A,Mumford C J.Major hazards in the chemi?cal industry.Part Ⅲ.A retrospective view[J].SafetyScience,1993,16(3/4):279-305.

王慧.重大危险源辨识、分级与评估的研究[D].太原:中北大学,2014.Wang H.Research on identification,classification andassessment of major hazard installations[D].Taiyuan:Zhongbei University,2014.(in Chinese)

白勤虎,白芳,何金梅.生产系统的状态与危险源结构[J].中国安全科学学报,2000,10(5):71-75.Bai Q H,Bai F,He J M.Status and hazard structure ofproduction system[J].Chinese Journal of Safety Sci?ence,2000,10(5):71-75.(in Chinese)

丁新国,赵云胜.危险源与危险源分类的研究[J].安全与环境工程,2005(3):87-90.Ding X G,Zhao Y S.Research on hazard sources andhazard source classification[J].Safety and Environmen?tal Engineering,2005(3):87-90.(in Chinese)

钱七虎,徐更光,周丰峻.反爆炸恐怖安全对策[M].北京:科学出版社,2005:169-178.Qian Q H,Xu G G,Zhou F J.Security countermea?sures against explosion terrorism [M].Beijing:SciencePress,2005:169-178.(in Chinese)

杜艳,谢英,王子豪,等.天然气管道事故分析[J].管道技术与设备,2009(2):16-18.Du Y,Xie Y,Wang Z H,et al.Natural gas pipeline ac?cident analysis [J].Pipeline Technology and Equip?ment,2009(2):16-18.(in Chinese)

陈兵,王海龙,张金锋,等.城市排水有限空间爆炸性气体产生机理与防治对策[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2011,7(5):67-71.Chen B,Wang H L,Zhang J F,et al.Generationmechanism and prevention countermeasures of explo?sive gas in limited space of urban drainage [J].ChinaScience and Technology of Work Safety,2011,7(5):67-71.(in Chinese)

应志刚,蔡文行.粉尘爆炸的特点与防控[J].消防科学与技术,2013,32(3):247-251.Ying Z G,Cai W X.Characteristics and prevention ofdust explosion [J].Fire Science and Technology,2013,32(3):247-251.(in Chinese)

庞惠心.下水道附近燃放爆竹引起爆炸的原因分析[J].消防安全与防雷减灾,2016,21:167-167.Pang H X.Analysis of explosion caused by setting offfirecrackers near sewers [J].Fire Safety and LightningProtection and Disaster Reduction,2016,21:167-167.(in Chinese)

Gutierrez O,Park D,Sharma K R,et a1.Effects of longterm pH elevation on the sulfate—reducing and metha?nogenic activities of anaerobic sewer biofilms[J].WaterResearch,2009,43(9):2549-2557.

周进科,丁宁,刘翠萍,等.三起石油化工地下低位浅埋爆炸事故的比较[J].中华灾害救援医学,2016(10):542-546.Zhou J K,Ding N,Liu C P,et al.Comparison of threelow level shallow buried explosion accidents in petro?chemical industry [J].Chinese Journal of Disaster Res?cue Medicine,2016(10):542-546.(in Chinese)

袁厚明.控制地下管道泄漏爆炸事故的技术措施[J].办公自动化,2014(增 1):85-90.Yuan H M.Technical measures to control undergroundpipeline leakage and explosion [J].Office Automation,2014(Sup1):85-90.(in Chinese)

仝策明,杨龙.粉尘爆炸类事故的预防对策研究[J].科技创新导报,2016(17):14-15.Tong Q M,Yang L.Study on prevention countermea?sures of dust explosion accidents [J].Science and Tech?nology Innovation Guide,2016(17):14-15.(in Chi?nese)

张二强,张礼敬,陶刚.粉尘爆炸特征和预防措施探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2012(2):88-92.Zhang E Q,Zhang L J,Tao G.Discussion on charac?teristics and preventive measures of dust explosion [J].China Science and Technology of Work Safety,2012(2):88-92.(in Chinese)

丁思超,曹梦珂.浅析城市地下空间工程导论[J].商情,2019(12):100.Ding S C,Cao M K.Introduction to urban undergroundspace engineering [J].Business Information,2019(12):100.(in Chinese)

陶龙光.城市地下工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.Tao L G.Urban underground engineering [M].Bei?jing:Science Press,2011.(in Chinese)

陈天辉,宋艳芳,杨勇.天然气长输管道的管道安全对策及建议[J].工程技术:文摘版,2016(1):172.Chen T H,Song Y F,Yang Y.Pipeline safety counter?measures and suggestions for long distance natural gaspipeline [J].Engineering Technology:Abstract Edi?tion,2016(1):172.(in Chinese)

杜春莉.天然气管道泄漏、爆炸原因分析[J].中国化工贸易,2017(9):7.Du C L.Cause analysis of natural gas pipeline leakageand explosion [J].China Chemical Trade,2017(9):7.(in Chinese)

魏嵬,王观军.天然气管线爆炸事故的技术分析[J].石油化工安全环保技术,2001(1):11-13.Wei W,Wang G J.Technical analysis of natural gaspipeline explosion [J].Safety and Environmental Pro?tection Technology of Petrochemical Industry,2001(1):11-13.(in Chinese)

米莉,彭乾皓,彭绪亚.城市下水道气体爆炸风险评估研究[J].中国给水排水,2013,29(1):105-108.Mi L,Peng Q H,Peng X Y.Study on risk assessmentof gas explosion in urban sewers [J].China Water Sup?ply and Drainage,2013,29(1):105-108.(in Chinese)

张远,吕淑然,杨凯,等.城市污水管道甲烷爆炸防控对策研究现状及展望[J].安全与环境工程,2015,22(5):134-138.Zhang Y,Lyu S R,Yang K,et al.Research status andprospect of prevention and control countermeasures formethane explosion in urban sewage pipeline [J].Safetyand Environmental Engineering,2015,22(5):134-138.(in Chinese)

杨豪,王培植,万祥云.我国气体与粉尘爆炸事故现状及影响因素分析[J].安全与环境工程,2008(1):97-99.Yang H,Wang P Z,Wan X Y.Analysis on current sit?uation and influencing factors of gas and dust explosionaccidents in China [J].Safety and Environmental Engi?neering,2008(1):97-99.(in Chinese)

杨梁伟.地下车库火灾的预防与扑救[J].科技与生活,2013(1):186-187.Yang L W.Prevention and fighting of underground ga?rage fire [J].Science and Technology and Life,2013(1):186-187.(in Chinese)

浏览量

788

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于突发地质灾害应急防治的边(滑)坡分类方法∗