纸质出版:2009
移动端阅览
[1]王学滨,潘一山,代树红.考虑刚度劣化的剪切带-围岩系统稳定性分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2009,29(02):147-153.
王学滨, 潘一山, 代树红. Stability Analysis of Shear-band and Surrounding-rock System Considering Stiffness Deterioration[J]. 2009, 29(2): 147-153.
峰后的刚度劣化现象(渐进损伤)在多种煤、岩石、混凝土、土和砂子的循环加载实验中已被观察到。本文考虑了剪切带及带外弹性体的不同的刚度劣化现象
推导了剪切带(断层)-弹性围岩系统在直剪条件下的应力—变形曲线。剪切带的刚度劣化不改变剪切带的总变形
但使剪切带的弹性变形增加、塑性变形降低。考虑弹性体的刚度劣化现象之后
系统的峰后应力—变形曲线呈现非线性特征
这不同于过去忽略刚度劣化现象的结果。在应变软化过程中
剪切带之外弹性体的刚度劣化
使系统的峰后响应由负斜率(Ⅰ类行为)变为正斜率(Ⅱ类变形行为)。较高的弹性体尺寸、较高的脆性、较小的内部长度、较低的围岩初始弹性模量、较高的抗剪强度、较低的残余剪切应力及较高的残余剪切弹性模量
使系统的峰后响应变得陡峭
甚至发生Ⅱ类行为
使系统的失稳(岩爆、冲击地压、采矿诱发地震或矿震)易于发生。
The phenomenon of stiffness deterioration(progressive damage) beyond the peak stress has been observed in cyclic loading tests of coals
rocks
concretes
soils and sands.In this paper
different cases of degraded stiffness in a system of shear-band(or fault) and its outside elastic rock were taken into account to derive the post-peak stress-deformation curve of the system in the direct shear condition.When stiffness deterioration in the shear-band is considered
the total shear deformation of the shear-band does not change but the elastic deformation increases while the plastic deformation decreases.Stiffness deterioration in the elastic body leads to the nonlinear post-peak stress-deformation curve of the system
which is different from the previous result with stiffness deterioration neglected.In the process of strain-softening
the structural response of the system changes from ClassⅠto ClassⅡbehavior
which is attributable to the stiffness deterioration in the elastic body.Larger the elastic body
higher the post-peak brittleness
shorter the internal length
softer the initial elastic modulus
more strong the shear strength
less the residual shear stress
and stiffer the residual shear modulus will all lead to steeper the post-peak structural response of the system
even result in the classⅡbehavior
and be liable to make the system losing the stability (rock bursts
bumps
mining induced earthquakes or mine tremors).
基于能量原理的岩样单轴压缩剪切破坏失稳判据 [J]. 王学滨. 工程力学 . 2007(01)
考虑应变梯度及刚度劣化的剪切带局部变形分析 [J]. 王学滨. 工程力学 . 2006(10)
断层岩爆是应变局部化导致的系统失稳回跳 [J]. 王学滨,海龙,宋维源,潘一山. 岩石力学与工程学报 . 2004(18)
基于剪切应变梯度塑性理论的断层岩爆失稳判据 [J]. 王学滨,潘一山,海龙. 岩石力学与工程学报 . 2004(04)
岩样失稳回跳与直剪试验机-岩样系统失稳回跳关系研究 [J]. 王学滨,黄梅,赵扬锋,潘一山. 岩石力学与工程学报 . 2004(03)
考虑应变率及应变梯度效应的断层岩爆分析 [J]. 王学滨,赵杨峰,张智慧,潘一山. 岩石力学与工程学报 . 2003(11)
剪切带-弹性岩体系统的稳定及失稳滑动理论研究 [J]. 王学滨,潘一山,马瑾. 岩土工程学报 . 2002(03)
Size Effect of Shear Fracture Energy of Concrete in Uniaxial Compression Based on Gradient-Dependent Plasticity [J] . Wang X.B.. Key Engineering Materials . 2006 (312)
Degradation of Stiffness of Cemented Calcareous Soil in Cyclic Triaxial Tests [J] . Shambhu S. Sharma,Martin Fahey. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engi . 2003 (7)
Effect of Length on Compressive Strain Softening of Concrete [J] . Daniel C. Jansen,Surendra P. Shah. Journal of Engineering Mechanics . 1997 (1)
Strain-softening of concrete in uniaxial compression [J] . Materials and Structures . 1997 (4)
0
浏览量
219
下载量
4
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
苏公网安备32010202012147号
