纸质出版:2003
移动端阅览
[1]高庆华,刘惠敏,马宗晋.自然灾害综合研究的回顾与展望[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2003(01):97-101.
高庆华, 刘惠敏, 马宗晋. The Review and Prospects of the Comprehensive Study on Natural Disasters[J]. 2003, (1): 97-101.
回顾了20世纪90年代以来
我国在自然灾害综合研究方面所做的工作和取得的成果以及所获得的新认识
包括将研究由单类推向综合。提出自然灾害系统和灾害科学体系的新观念
探索自然灾害综合预报
加强灾害社会属性的研究;提出分区减灾、分级减灾的对策
倡导开展减灾系统工程
将减灾纳入可持续发展系列建立减灾管理系统
推动减灾社会化与产业化等。对21世纪自然灾害综合研究进行了展望
认为其基本指导思想应为从自然灾害系统研究扩展为环境-灾害系统研究。同时提出了减灾能力评估、综合区划、灾后重建统筹规划等所面临的重大问题。
In China
researching disasters sort by sort and reducing disasters branch by branch is still in its basic organizational and implementary disaster-related work form nowadays
but plenty of information achieved from past comprehensive studies on these aspects carried out last years has shown clearly that the natural disaster studies are right tending to be guided by the systematic perspective
and that the disaster reducing work is right developing to the trend of being integrated and socialized.In order to promote the movement of International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction of China
the National Working Group on Natural Disasters was founded in 1991 under the leading of the former State Science and Technology Commission
State Planning Commission and State Economy and Trade Commission of P. R. China
for short
National Working Group on Natural disasters of three Commissions-renamed in 1999 as National Working Group on Disasters of three Ministry and Commissions. Itis comprised by experts from the former State Meteorological Administration
State Seismological Bureau and State Oceanic Administration as well as experts from the former Ministry of Water Resources
Ministry of Geology and Minerals
Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Forestry of P. R. China. Since its founding
this working group has carried out the comprehensive investigations and studies on the regularities of every major natural hazards and natural disasters in China for more than 10 years
based on which more than 20 monographs and several hundreds of articles on these aspects have been completed up to new. According to these work
some important comprehensive and integrated strategies and countermeasures for national natural disaster reduction have been put forward simultaneously. These disaster research productions and disaster reduction practice made it clear that the comprehensive study on natural disasters are still a very important item of the whole nation’s disaster- reduction career and of the social and economic development projects of China in the 21st century.
环境·灾害与地学 [J]. 高庆华,马宗晋,苏桂武. 地学前缘 . 2001(01)
地球自转速度变化对自然灾害韵律活动的控制作用 [J]. 高庆华,李自强,聂高忠. 地球学报 . 1995(03)
再议减轻自然灾害系统工程 [J]. 高庆华,马宗晋. 自然灾害学报 . 1995(02)
论人口-资源-环境-灾害恶性循环的严重性与减灾工作的新阶段 [J]. 马宗晋,高庆华. 自然灾害学报 . 1992(01)
自然灾害系统论概说 [J]. 高庆华. 科技导报 . 1991(02)
减轻自然灾害系统工程初议 [J]. 马宗晋,高庆华. 灾害学 . 1990(02)
试论地球运动与地质灾害及自然灾害系统 [J]. 高庆华. 中国地质科学院院报 . 1988(00)
中国自然灾害区划研究的进展[M]. 海洋出版社 , 国家科委国家计委国家经贸委自然灾害综合研究组编著, 1998
灾害学导论[M]. 湖南人民出版社 , 马宗晋等著, 1998
地壳运动问题[M]. 地质出版社 , 高庆华等编著, 1996
中国减灾社会化的探索与推动[M]. 海洋出版社 , 国家科委国家计委国家经贸委自然灾害综合研究组办公室,中国可持续发展研究会减灾专业委员会办公室编, 1996
中国重大自然灾害及减灾对策[M]. 科学出版社 , 国家科委全国重大自然灾害综合研究组编, 1993
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