1.重庆市文物考古研究院,建筑遗产研究所,重庆 400013
2.重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045
3.河南省文物考古研究院,文物科技保护中心,河南 郑州 450000
韩昭彦(1986—),男,馆员。主要从事建筑遗产保护研究。E-mail: 494686205@qq.com
杨 阳(1992—),男,副教授,博导。主要从事岩土文物保护研究。E-mail: yyyoung@cqu.edu.cn
收稿:2025-08-19,
修回:2025-09-10,
纸质出版:2026-06-25
移动端阅览
韩昭彦,仉文岗,张良帅等.重庆廊桥结构健康评估与保护策略研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2026,46(03):506-520.
HAN Zhaoyan,ZHANG Wengang,ZHANG Liangshuai,et al.Study on Structural Health Assessment and Protection Strategies of Covered Bridges in Chongqing[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2026,46(03):506-520.
韩昭彦,仉文岗,张良帅等.重庆廊桥结构健康评估与保护策略研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2026,46(03):506-520. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20250819002.
HAN Zhaoyan,ZHANG Wengang,ZHANG Liangshuai,et al.Study on Structural Health Assessment and Protection Strategies of Covered Bridges in Chongqing[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering,2026,46(03):506-520. DOI: 10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.20250819002.
廊桥作为融合交通、建筑与文化遗产价值的复合载体,其保护研究对传统营造技艺传承具有重要意义。系统梳理了国内外廊桥发展脉络与地域分布特征,针对廊桥面临的洪涝、强风、地震及火灾等多元风险,总结了结构加固、智能防火及数字化保护等关键技术研究进展。聚焦重庆地区,全面调研48座廊桥,其类型涵盖单跨木梁木廊桥、石墩木梁木廊桥、石拱木廊桥三类,集中分布于渝东南地区,其中约68%廊桥保存完整,其余存在石质劣化、木构腐朽、砖瓦病害等问题,且消防与安防设施缺失问题突出。基于此,结合廊桥结构特性与区域文化特征,提出分类分级保护、活态传承营造技艺及文旅融合活化利用等保护策略。研究可为重庆廊桥的系统性保护提供依据,对同类文化遗产的区域化保护具有参考价值。
Covered bridges are composite carriers integrating transportation functions
architectural value and cultural heritage attributes. Research on their conservation is of great significance for the inheritance of traditional construction craftsmanship. This paper systematically reviews the evolutionary history and regional distribution characteristics of covered bridges worldwide. In view of the multiple risks faced by covered bridges
including floods
strong winds
earthquakes
and fire disasters
the research progress of key conservation technologies such as structural reinforcement
intelligent fire prevention
and digital conservation is summarized. Focusing on Chongqing
a comprehensive field investigation is carried out on 48 covered bridges. These bridges are divided into three categories: single-span wooden beam covered bridges
stone-pier wooden beam covered bridges and stone-arch wooden covered bridges
which are mainly distributed in southeastern Chongqing. Approximately 68% of the investigated bridges are well-preserved
while the rest suffer from deterioration problems
including stone deterioration
timber decay
and brick and tile deterioration
with prominent shortages of fire protection and safety monitoring facilities. Accordingly
combined with the structural properties and regional cultural characteristics of covered bridges
this study puts forward classified and graded conservation strategies
living inheritance of traditional construction techniques
and adaptive utilization strategies integrating cultural tourism. The results provide a theoretical basis for the systematic conservation of covered bridges in Chongqing
and offer valuable references for the regional conservation of similar cultural heritage sites.
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